نتایج جستجو برای: progeroid syndrome

تعداد نتایج: 622026  

Journal: :Molecular pathology : MP 1997
D Kipling R G Faragher

A valid method of studying age related degenerative pathologies is to study human genetic diseases that appear to accelerate many, though not necessarily all, features of the aging process. Such diseases are described as progeroid syndromes because of their possible relevance to many aspects of aging and age related disease. This article describes the recent progress made at the cellular and mo...

Journal: :Cell reports 2013
Darren J Baker Robbyn L Weaver Jan M van Deursen

BubR1 insufficiency occurs with natural aging and induces progeroid phenotypes in both mice and children with mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome. In response to BubR1 insufficiency, skeletal muscle, fat, and lens tissue engage p19(Arf) to attenuate senescence and age-related deterioration. Here, we address how p19(Arf) exerts this caretaker role using BubR1 progeroid mice lacking p53 or its ...

Journal: :Cancer research 2002
Junko Oshima Shurong Huang Chong Pae Judith Campisi Robert H Schiestl

Loss of WRN causes the genomic instability progeroid syndrome, Werner syndrome. WRN encodes a multifunctional nuclear protein with 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-->5' helicase activities. Linear plasmids with noncompatible ends introduced to Werner syndrome cells underwent extensive deletions at nonhomologous joining ends, particularly at the 3' protruding single-stranded end. This extensive deleti...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women WINCARS 2020

2017
Zhongxi Yang Heechul Jun Chan‐II Choi Ki Hyun Yoo Chang Hoon Cho Syed Mohammed Qasim Hussaini Ambrosia J. Simmons Seonhee Kim Jan M. van Deursen Darren J. Baker Mi‐Hyeon Jang

Aging causes significant declines in adult hippocampal neurogenesis and leads to cognitive disability. Emerging evidence demonstrates that decline in the mitotic checkpoint kinase BubR1 level occurs with natural aging and induces progeroid features in both mice and children with mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome. Whether BubR1 contributes to age-related deficits in hippocampal neurogenesis ...

2014
Vittoria Cenni Cristina Capanni Elisabetta Mattioli Marta Columbaro Manfred Wehnert Michela Ortolani Milena Fini Giuseppe Novelli Jessika Bertacchini Nadir M. Maraldi Sandra Marmiroli Maria Rosaria D'Apice Sabino Prencipe Stefano Squarzoni Giovanna Lattanzi

Lamin A is a key component of the nuclear lamina produced through post-translational processing of its precursor known as prelamin A.LMNA mutations leading to farnesylated prelamin A accumulation are known to cause lipodystrophy, progeroid and developmental diseases, including Mandibuloacral dysplasia, a mild progeroid syndrome with partial lipodystrophy and altered bone turnover. Thus, degrada...

Journal: :The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2009

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005
Anne C Hofer Rosie T Tran Owais Z Aziz Woodring Wright Giuseppe Novelli Jerry Shay Marc Lewis

Segmental progeroid syndromes are those whose phenotypes resemble accelerated aging. Here we analyze those phenotypes and hypothesize that short telomeres produce the same group of symptoms in a variety of otherwise unrelated progeroid syndromes. Specific findings are the following: (a) short telomeres in some progeroid syndromes cause an alopecia/osteoporosis/fingernail-atrophy group of sympto...

Journal: :FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2008
Yiyong Liu Youjie Wang Antonio E Rusinol Michael S Sinensky Ji Liu Steven M Shell Yue Zou

Cellular accumulation of DNA damage has been widely implicated in cellular senescence, aging, and premature aging. In Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) and restrictive dermopathy (RD), premature aging is linked to accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), which results in genome instability. However, how DSBs accumulate in cells despite the presence of intact DNA repair protein...

Journal: :Gerontology 2014
Junko Oshima Fuki M Hisama

Segmental progeroid syndromes are a group of disorders with multiple features resembling accelerated aging. Adult-onset Werner syndrome (WS) and childhood-onset Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome are the best known examples. The discovery of genes responsible for such syndromes has facilitated our understanding of the basic mechanisms of aging as well as the pathogenesis of other common, age-...

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