Interactions between the laboratory and outpatient physician are critical to ensure the appropriateness, accuracy, and utility of laboratory results. A recent Institute of Medicine report suggested that the consequences of medical errors in the outpatient setting-and the opportunities to improve-"may dwarf those in hospitals." This article focuses on the role of the physician's office in labora...

OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were twofold: 1) to evaluate the construct validity of the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM v. II) using structural equation modeling (SEM); and 2) to assess its concurrent validity using medication adherence criteria. METHODS Pharmacy patients filling a new medication prescription (n = 342) were recruited from 14 Michigan pharm...

in some multi-attribute decision making (madm) problems, various relationships among the decision attributes should be considered. this paper investigates the prioritization relationship of attributes in madm with trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (trifns). trifns are a special intuitionistic fuzzy set on a real number set and have the better capability to model ill-known quantities. fir...

BACKGROUND Adjusting for laboratory test results may result in better confounding control when added to administrative claims data in the study of treatment effects. However, missing values can arise through several mechanisms. METHODS We studied the relationship between availability of outpatient lab test results, lab values, and patient and system characteristics in a large healthcare datab...

Abstract The objective was to evaluate the influence of individual and contextual determinants on infant’s consumption fruits vegetables (FV), ultra-processed foods (UPF). data obtained from Survey Prevalence Breastfeeding in Brazilian Municipalities, 2008. A representative sample 14,326 infants 6-11.9 months old, seventy-five municipalities São Paulo state evaluated. FV UPF analyzed using Pois...

Methods The MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters (CCAE) data from Truven Health Analytics contains annual beneficiary enrollment information and inpatient admissions, outpatient encounters, and outpatient pharmacy dispensing claims from approximately 100 employee-sponsored private insurance plans. The 2012 CCAE contains 1.1 billion inpatient and outpatient claims records for 53 million e...

OBJECTIVE To establish the level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the service received by patients attending the Outpatient Pharmacy regarding the care received. METHOD Two-month long cross-sectional study. The study included all patients who had attended the Outpatient Pharmacy (OP) and had given their consent. Satisfaction was measured using a previously validated survey (Likert-typ...

This document recommends methods that are intended to improve the scalability and stability of large networks using Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 2 protocol. The methods include processing OSPF Hellos and Link State Advertisement (LSA) Acknowledgments at a higher priority compared to other OSPF packets, and other congestion avoidance procedures.

We introduce a flexible framework to specify problem solutions (outcomes) and preferences among them. The proposal combines ideas from answer-set programming (ASP), answer-set optimization (ASO) and CP-nets. The problem domain is structured into components. ASP techniques are used to specify values of components, as well as global (intercomponent) constraints among these values. ASO methods are...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the methodology of reasoning with prioritized defaults in the language of logic programs under the answer set semantics. We present a domain independent system of axioms, written as an extended logic program, which deenes reasoning with prioritized defaults. These axioms are used in conjunction with a description of a particular domain encoded in a si...