kinetic parameters of the ammonolysis reaction of dichloroethane in nonaqueous media are studied and the optimum reaction conditions are reported. a suitable reactor for running the reaction under high pressure in the range of 50 to 500 °c is designed. kinetic behaviours of the system is studied and other reaction parameters such as rate constant, kinetic order, and activation energy are determ...

Abstract: Reduction of the Titanium dioxide, TiO2, by methane was investigated in this work. The thermodynamic of reaction was examined and found favorable. The reaction of titanium dioxide with methane was carried out in the temperature range 1150°C to 1450°C at atmospheric pressure with industrial high porosity pellets prepared from titanium dioxide powder. The evolved gas analyzing method wa...

We consider a variational principle suitable for tracking boundaries of gas bubbles in liquids and its consequences. The principle is derived from a generalization of the Principle of Stationary Action applied to a Riemannian manifold of volume preserving flow maps. The dual variational principle for the markers tracking the free surfaces is induced by the Wasserstein-Kantorovich metric. This l...

In an axisymmetric CO2-N2-H2O gas dynamic laser, let ? denote the intersection of the vertical plane of symmetry with the upper part of the (supersonic) nozzle. To obtain a maximal small signal gain, some authors have tested several families of curves for ?. To find the most general solution for ?, an application of Pontryagin’s principle led to the conjuncture that the optimal ? must consist o...

in order to increase the rate of gas absorption, chemical reaction in the liquid phase is considered. the purpose of this paper was to simulate gas absorption process by a liquid film over a spherical packing incorporating eddy viscosity and diffusivity. second order chemical reaction for two different cases (fast and slow) were considered. the system partial differential equations obtained was...

1. Turbine Classification 1.1. Blade Profiles 1.2. Impulse and Reaction 2. Velocity Diagrams 2.1. General Relationships 2.2. Momentum Principle 2.2.1. Impulse Blading 2.2.2. Reaction Blading 2.3. Blade Efficiency 2.4. Energy Principle 2.4.1. Impulse Blading 2.4.2. Reaction Blading 2.5. Impulse Blading 2.6. Reaction Blading 2.7. Whirl Velocity 3. Stage Design 3.1 Number of Stages 3.1.1 Impulse B...