The possibilities to grow isolated structures of complex oxides by pulsed laser deposition through stencils were investigated. A stencil consisting of a SiN membrane with apertures of several hundred nanometers embedded in a Si chip is placed in front of a heated substrate (up to 750 degrees Celsius). Deposition through these apertures results in resistless, direct patterning by local depositio...

This paper presents numerical analysis of the hydrodynamic flow focusing in rectangular microchannels. The low Reynolds number pressure driven flow in symmetric system of crossed channels with three inlets and one outlet is investigated. The numerical model is used to elucidate the origin of broadening of the focused flow sheet observed experimentally close to the side walls of the outlet chann...

Previous pressure broadening results for the normal hydrogen/water system displayed a dramatic reduction in the broadening at low temperature. Theoretical predictions, the basis for which are calculated collisional excitation rates, indicated stronger excitation, with a steady increase in the broadening as the temperature drops. Due to this disagreement, concerns were raised about the stability...

Abstract The pressure in an underwater discharge channel is the main parameter that influences all its applications. In this study, we investigate a relatively large gap with plane-to-plane electrode geometry uses assistance of injected gas bubble for breakdown. delay application high voltage following injection from grounded determines initial dimensions bubble. We examined three types dischar...

The vapor pressure of rubidium was determined in the neighborhood of 330 K from measurements of optical absorption of the resonance lines. A narrow-line source was used and a full analysis of the line profiles was done. Measurements of resonance-broadening depolarization give another check on the Rb vapor pressure in the 430-K range, assuming that theoretical cross section is correct. The resul...

The emission-line regions of starburst galaxies and active nuclei reveal a wealth of spectroscopic information. A unified picture of the relationship among ionized, atomic, and molecular gas makes it possible to better understand these observations. We performed a series of calculations designed to determine the equation of state—the relationship among density, temperature, and pressure—through...

Angle-dispersive monochromatic x-ray diffraction spectra from a perfect single-grain AlPdMn quasicrystal have been obtained under hydrostatic pressure in a diamond anvil cell up to 35 GPa. More than 50 Bragg peaks with sharpness comparable to that at ambient conditions were observed up to the maximum pressure, indexed and used to measure the hypercubic 6D lattice parameter, providing the most a...