The present study aims to understand the role of economic crises capitalism, hate speech and populism in rise extreme right Brazil especially 2018 presidential election. For that, a theoretical-descriptive analysis causes these factors was made according thesis historical institutionalism, making use hypothetical-deductive method better crisis democracy world. Finally, an understanding peculiar...

This chapter reviews psychological theories of leadership and selected literature on the American presidency to highlight key psychological principles of presidential leadership. Psychological theories, framed by the principles of leadership outlined by Freud (1921), include those of Burns (1978, 2003) on transformational leadership, Bass (1997) and House & Shamir (1993) on charismatic and tran...

This research is aimed at identifying the types and functions of figures speech in The New York Times selected headlines under issue Donald Trump Joe Biden 1st Presidential Debating 2020. study Stylistic employed since this investigates language style which can be seen figurative through objects study. done by descriptive qualitative method. data are taken from official website. sentences refer...

The inaugural speech is an integral part of the inauguration ceremony a newly elected president and important component political culture. text president's first official address as head state complex verbal formation in terms both structure content can be considered construct national axiosphere. image prioritization policy presidential team largely depend on its explicitness. study analyzes t...

Presidential elections with few candidates held in temporal proximity to legislative elections are believed to promote the nationalization and consolidation of the legislative party system. However, contrary to the existing literature, we argue here that the shadow presidential elections cast over legislative elections is contingent upon the relative powers of the president vis-à-vis the legisl...

This article takes a closer look at how presidential elections affect the fragmentation of the legislative party system. It reviews the theory and conventional empirical modelling strategy; identifies some drawbacks to this strategy and suggests solutions; and then conducts an empirical investigation of the implications of this critique by combining replication data from Golder (2006) with new ...

This paper argues that the combination of a multiparty system and a presidential system is inimical to stable democracy. The paper presents empirical evidence that shows that few (4 of 25) stable democracies have presidential systems. Several features of presidential systems contribute to explaining why so few have become stable democracies; this paper focuses particularly on the possibility th...