نتایج جستجو برای: precipitation changes

تعداد نتایج: 921549  

Introduction: The main feature of Iran's rainfall is their variability; in fact, changes in rainfall are due to changes in their producing factors. The study of rainfall changes in the country showed that the spatial variations of precipitation from west to east and north to south decreased and these changes are well-coordinated with Iran's major rough nesses. The highest rainfall of the southe...

2016
Teresa J. Didiano Marc T. J. Johnson Tim P. Duval

Climate change is causing shifts in the amount and frequency of precipitation in many regions, which is expected to have implications for plant performance. Most research has examined the impacts of the amount of precipitation on plants rather than the effects of both the amount and frequency of precipitation. To understand how climate-driven changes in precipitation can affect grassland plants...

Journal: :فیزیک زمین و فضا 0
علیرضا کمال دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، مهندسی منابع آب، دانشگاه تهران، ایران علیرضا مساح بوانی استادیار، گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

increased concentration of greenhouse gases is expected to alter the radiative balance of atmosphere, causing increases in temperature and changes in precipitation patterns and other climatic variables. these changes are associated with the changes in hydrological systems globally and at the basin scale. these changes include: precipitation patterns and extremes; the amount and generation of ri...

2014
Yinyin Deng Tao Gao Huiwang Gao Xiaohong Yao Lian Xie

This paper studies the inter-annual precipitation variations in different regions of East Asia from oceans to interior areas in China during 1979 - 2012. The results computed by Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF) demonstrate that the annual precipitation changes are mainly related to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, East Asian summer monsoon and aerosols. We also found that the increased Sea...

2012
Irina Mahlstein Robert W. Portmann John S. Daniel Susan Solomon Reto Knutti

[1] Evidence is strong that the changes observed in the Earth’s globally averaged temperature over the past halfcentury are caused to a large degree by human activities. Efforts to document accompanying precipitation changes in observations have met with limited success, and have been primarily focussed on large-scale regions in order to reduce the relative impact of the natural variability of ...

Journal: :پژوهش های جغرافیای طبیعی 0
محسن قادرپور کارشناس ارشد آبخیزداری دانشگاه ارومیه هیراد عبقری دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه ارومیه حسین طبری محقق در دانشگاه لوون بلژیک

abstract recent global warming has led to a change in the global hydrological cycle and an increase in extreme events such as flood and drought at the global and continental scales. however, at the regional scale, the magnitude of warming and the resulting changes in water resources are different from one region to another. unlike air temperature whose increase is evident throughout the world, ...

Journal: :Global change biology 2016
Marc Estiarte Sara Vicca Josep Peñuelas Michael Bahn Claus Beier Bridget A Emmett Philip A Fay Paul J Hanson Roland Hasibeder Jaime Kigel Gyorgy Kröel-Dulay Klaus Steenberg Larsen Eszter Lellei-Kovács Jean-Marc Limousin Romà Ogaya Jean-Marc Ourcival Sabine Reinsch Osvaldo E Sala Inger Kappel Schmidt Marcelo Sternberg Katja Tielbörger Albert Tietema Ivan A Janssens

Well-defined productivity-precipitation relationships of ecosystems are needed as benchmarks for the validation of land models used for future projections. The productivity-precipitation relationship may be studied in two ways: the spatial approach relates differences in productivity to those in precipitation among sites along a precipitation gradient (the spatial fit, with a steeper slope); th...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Kate Marvel Céline Bonfils

Changes in global (ocean and land) precipitation are among the most important and least well-understood consequences of climate change. Increasing greenhouse gas concentrations are thought to affect the zonal-mean distribution of precipitation through two basic mechanisms. First, increasing temperatures will lead to an intensification of the hydrological cycle ("thermodynamic" changes). Second,...

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