Ammonium dinitramide (ADN) is a class 1.1 explosive oxidizer that can be used in solid rocket propellant mixtures and explosives. A 90-day general toxicity/ reproductive screen performed on this compound at doses of 162, 103, 29, and 0.0 mg ADN/kg/day resulted in a treatment-related adverse effect on litter production. Incidences of animals producing litters (1/11, 3/12, 12/12, and 11/12, respe...

Ammonia dinitramide (ADN)-based liquid monopropellants are considered to be environmentally friendly alternatives the toxic and carcinogenic hydrazine-based propellants. Hence, Space Solutions Co., Ltd. is developing a 1N ADN-based monopropellant thruster by conducting combustion performance in different types of reactors. Various parameters, such as preheating temperature size thermal catalyst...

RAM- and SCRAM-Jet engines can not generate static thrust only work at high speeds. This starting velocity of the motor v0 is usually generated by carrier rockets or boosters, which mostly use solid propellants based on ammonium perchlorate (AP) hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB). Modern dinitramide (ADN) Glycidyl Azide Polymer (GAP) have significant advantages in terms environmental comp...