AIMS To study the electro-activation of potassium acetate, potassium citrate and calcium lactate aqueous solutions and to evaluate their antimicrobial effect against E. coli O157:H7 at ambient temperature. METHODS AND RESULTS Potassium acetate, potassium citrate and calcium lactate aqueous solutions were electrically excited in the anodic compartment of a four sectional electro-activation rea...

Urine volume is the greatest risk factor for nephrolithiasis. High fluid intake is the first general advice given to stone-forming patients for the prevention of their recurrence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of bicarbonate-rich mineral water (1715 mg bicarbonate/l) on urinary-stone risk factors in comparison with sodium potassium citrate, a well-established treatm...

Formation of multiple cysts in the kidneys occurs in several inherited diseases and often leads to terminal kidney failure. Because there is no definitive therapy to halt or slow the progression of renal cystic disease in people, numerous studies have examined possible therapies in animal models. Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) in the Han:SPRD rat is ameliorated when alkali...

The morphology and corrosion behavior of electrochemically prepared Ag nanostructures (NSs) have been examined in the absence and presence of potassium citrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polyoxyethylene(20) sorbitan monolaurate (Tween-20). These additives give rise to morphologically distinct Ag NSs. The presence of citrate increases the dissolution of Ag and creates finer nanostructured A...

Background According to high prevalence of renal stone in children, we evaluated the efficacy of treatment with potassium citrate and its correlation with metabolic disorders in children less than two years of age with renal stone and microlithiasis. Methods In this cross- sectionaly study, 100 patients (less than 2 years old) with renal stone or microlitiasis were evaluated for metabolic dis...

A general aim of the research was to develop a technology of manufacturing microspheres with losartan potassium as an active substance, and Eudragit L30D55 as a matrix with the use of spray drying technique. During the first step of the study, optimal values of parameters in spray drying process were established (i.e., operating temperature, peristaltic pump performance, aspiration value). Thos...