‎we mainly discuss the existence of meromorphic (entire) solutions of‎ ‎certain type of non-linear difference equation of the form‎: ‎$f(z)^m+p(z)f(z+c)^n=q(z)$‎, ‎which is a supplement of previous‎ ‎results in [k‎. ‎liu‎, ‎l. z‎. ‎yang and x‎. ‎l‎. ‎liu‎, ‎existence of entire solutions of nonlinear difference‎ ‎equations‎, ‎czechoslovak math. j. 61 (2011)‎, no. 2, ‎565--576‎, and x‎. ‎g‎. ‎qi‎...

the thermodynamic functions such as enthalpy (h), gibbs free energy (g) and entropy (s) ofpyrazole was theoretically studied at 5 different temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°c by usinggussian o3, software. first, the structural optimization of isolated pyrazole was done in the gas phaseby appling the density functional theory (b3lyp) level with 3-21g, 6-31g and 6-31+g(d) basissets. moreover, v...

the purpose of this paper is to derive various useful subordination properties and characteristics for certain subclass of multivalent meromorphic functions, which are defined here by the multiplier transformation. also, we obtained inclusion relationship for this subclass.

in this paper, we introduce the  probabilistic normed groups. among other results, we investigate the continuityof inner automorphisms of a group and the continuity of left and right shifts in probabilistic group-norm. we also study midconvex functions defined  on probabilistic normed groups and  give  some results about locally boundedness of such  functions.

In this paper, we show that a pointwise symmetric pre-isotonic preclosure function is uniquely determined the pairs of sets it separates. We then show that when the preclosure function of the domain is pre-isotonic and the pre-closure function of the codomain is pre-isotonic and pointwise-pre-symmetric, functions which separate only those pairs of sets which are already separated are precontinu...

this paper is an attempt to generalize, simultaneously, the ring of real-valued continuous functions and the ring of real-valued measurable functions.

properties of the hybrid of block-pulse functions and lagrange polynomials based on the legendre-gauss-type points are investigated and utilized to define the composite interpolation operator as an extension of the well-known legendre interpolation operator. the uniqueness and interpolating properties are discussed and the corresponding differentiation matrix is also introduced. the appli...

The initial size of a completely susceptible population in a group of individuals plays a key role in drawing inferences for epidemic models. However, this can be difficult to obtain in practice because, in any population, there might be individuals who may not transmit the disease during the epidemic. This short note describes how to improve the maximum likelihood estimators of the infection r...

An audio-visual (AV) speech presentation mode can significantly improve spoken word identification. Language comprehension and communication in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) can be compromised; however, little is known about the extent to which patients might benefit from an AV mode. Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are at risk for developing AD and can demonstrate parallel ...