Numerical modeling of polycrystalline thin-film solar cell serves as an imperative procedure to test the suitability of proposed physical clarification and to anticipate the effect of physical changes on cell performance. All in all, this must be conducted with only partial knowledge of input parameters. In this paper, we evaluated the numerical simulation of CdS/CIGS tandem multi junction sola...

Multi-junction solar cells play a crucial role in the ConcentratedPhotovoltaic (CPV) Systems. Recent developments in CPV concerning high powerproduction and cost effective-ness along with better efficiency are due to theadvancements in multi-junction cells. This paper presents a simulation model of thegeneralized Multi-junction solar cell and introduces a two-bond solar ...

In this paper, a thin-film InP-based solar cell designed and simulated. The proposed InP solar cell has a periodic array of plasmonic back-reflector, which consists of a silver layer and two silver nanowires. The indium tin oxide (ITO) layer also utilized as an anti-reflection coating (ARC) layer on top. The design creates a light-trapping structure by using a plasmonic back-reflector and an an...

nanocrystalline titanium (iv) oxide paste has been deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrate by the blade method. the deposited film was subjected to thermal treatment to obtain an electrode foe a photo-electrochemical cell. the electrode was sensitized with prophyrin dye which was a local dye extracted from carica papaya leaves. avaspec 2.1 spectrophotometer was used to obtain the ...

today, using new and renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels is greatly expanded. the solar cells are devices that convert solar energy to electrical energy. solar cells based on organic materials, especially proteins, are one of these solar cells. for example, bacteriorhodopsin (br) which is one of the membrane proteins in halobacterium salinarum could be used in solar cells and parti...

The solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are facing serious problems due to unavoidable losses in their system, leads to more devation of output power from the input power level. This effect is known as a mismatch effect and is available in PV systems. Many losses are encountered in PV system and it is difficult to minimize such losses. In this paper, the influence of thermal effect on the solar PV ...

Polysilicon MEMS structures are coated with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) to reduce stiction and improve wear resistance. This study reports on an octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) coated low pressure chemical vapour deposited (LPCVD) polysilicon based MEMS test structure fabricated at Sandia National Laboratories, USA. The surface morphology and OTS layer have been studied by SEM, XPS and AFM....

With the goal of facilitating the development of surface micromachined polysilicon MEMS with postprocessed on-chip circuitry, we have evaluated the impact of a 1200 C 16-h anneal upon chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) polysilicon under a variety of processing conditions. The results show that undoped polysilicon has a final stress of +10–20 MPa even when the films are vastly different as deposited...

An analytical model describing the dc voltage and current distributed effects in the polysilicon and intrinsic base regions of long stripe BJT’s with double polysilicon technology is presented. It is shown that the bias dependent debiasing effect in the base polysilicon contacts causes an unequal division of base current between two base polysilicon contacts and results in a redistribution of b...

Conventionally polysilicon is used in MOSFETs for gate material. Doping of polysilicon and thus changing the workfunction is carried out to change the threshold voltage. Additionally polysilicon is not favourable as gate material for smaller dimensional devices because of its high thermal budget process and degradation due to the depletion of the doped polysilicon, thus metal gate is preferred ...