Multidrug resistance (MDR) remains one of the biggest obstacles for effective cancer therapy. Currently there are only few methods that are available clinically that are used to bypass MDR with very limited success. In this review we describe how MDR can be overcome by a simple yet effective approach of using amphiphilic block copolymers. Triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and po...

To develop more potent and convenient mucosal vaccines, we investigated the effect of an in situ-gelling mucoadhesive vaginal vaccine delivery system and a genetic chemokine adjuvant on the local and systemic immune responses. The in situ-gelling mucoadhesive delivery system of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), composed of poloxamers and polycarbophil, showed the prolonged retention at the v...

Targeting to specific sites of the body via colloidal carriers is sought in order to reduce drug side effects. The adsorption of plasma proteins on intravenously injected particles is regarded as the key factor in explaining their organ distribution: total bound protein, or, more likely, the presence of specific proteins and their conformation, are expected to influence macrophage uptake. Polys...

Poloxamines (Tetronic) are X-shaped amphiphilic block copolymers formed by four arms of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) (PEO-PPO) blocks bonded to a central ethylenediamine moiety. Such a structure confers multi-responsive behaviour, namely temperature and pH-sensitiveness. At relatively low concentrations but above the critical micellar concentration (CMC), poloxamines generate poly...

The use of poloxamers (PL) have been one of the most widely strategies used for drug delivery systems. The copolymer Poloxamer 407 is a non-ionic surfactant consisting of polioxyethylene (POE) and polioxypropylene (POP) that has many pharmaceutical applications due to its thermoreversible properties. PL are biocompatible and for this reason, are very attractive as carrier systems for administra...

A variety of nano-carriers, nano-particles, nano-fibers, nano-tubes etc. have displayed greater competence to mimic nanoscale environment for the enzyme as compared to microand macro-environments provided by traditional support carriers that have been commonly employed for enzyme immobilization. The porous structured beads (silica, alginate etc.), membranes and fibers (>100 μm) have some inhere...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the influence of non-ionisable excipients hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) and poloxamers 407 and 188 on the supersaturation and precipitation kinetics of ibuprofen, gliclazide, propranolol and atenolol induced through solution pH shifts using the CheqSol method. METHODS The drug's kinetic and intrinsic aqueous solubilities were measured i...

The surface of nanoparticles is often functionalised with polymeric surfactants, in order to increase systemic circulation time. This has been investigated mainly for intravenously administered nanoparticles. This study aims to elucidate the effect of surface coating with various concentrations of polymeric surfactants (PEG and Pluronics F127) on the in vitro protein binding as well as the tiss...

Objective: The article presents the results of studying parameters in situ systems based on poloxamers. Methods: Natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic polymers were considered as additional gel-forming agents. above-mentioned agents cellulose derivatives, well rare-cross-linked acrylic polymers, alginic acid salts, xanthan gum. gelation temperature was visually recorded during gradual heating. ...