abstract al- muntazam by ibn al -jawzi is one of the greatest the book ancient book of texts on history of islam in the 6th century.it is very important one;because of including rare reports which are not found any where.in addition to historical reports,his outlook , in which embodies information on mythologies, milal wa nihal (sects and creeds), geography, and political, social and religiou...

the images of muslims in media, literature and politics have been mostly black and white portrayals of a people alien to modernity, civilization, rationality and pluralism. since the end of the cold war and the onset of deadly terrorist attacks in different areas of the world, especially in the united states, these representations show a palpable difference: muslims are represented not only as ...

The literature of political economy emphasizes the role of political institutions in controlling the behavior of politicians and economic choices. Political institutions include the arrangements established in the ruling political structure such as elections, parliament, government, laws, etc, in which, the political competition is one of the most important descriptors of the mentioned structur...

abstract this quasi-experimental study was aimed at examining the impact of storyline complexity on the grammatical accuracy and complexity of advanced and intermediate efl learners. a total of 65 advanced and intermediate efl learners were selected from iran language institute (ili). an intact group including 35 intermediate participants and another intact group with 30 advanced participants ...

Educational spaces in Iran took the formal identity of "schools" after "Nezamieh" education centers were introduced by Nezam-olmolk during the Seljukid period. Some structural elements such as cells, porches and courtyards, etc. were included in school buildings and a new kind of structural pattern emerged within them. However, enhancements of architectural techniques in the following historica...

domination of the constitutional revolution made notable alteration in the political, social and cultural affairs of iran's history.among them we can point out to the tendencies towards contributing in public utility and spirit ness and charity affairs already named as alms or pious.it means that religious sympathies, and social patrimony changed from personal to social welfare and communi...

The right to health is a component of citizens’ fundamental rights in each political society. Citizens as society members, due to their citizenship, have the right and merit to benefit from these rights, regardless of their racial, religious, political and cultural views. These rights, which are generally related to humans’ right to life, has a meaningful relationship with other kin...