The purpose of this study is to examine the effect BOC's duality and political connection on fraudulent financial statement at State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Indonesia. This used 86 observations SOEs that are listed Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2015-2019. Using panel data estimation, surprisingly finds has negative statement. In addition, positive These findings suggest independent...

This paper explores the role of political connections in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) by examining stock market performance short-run announcement period long-run post-merger Chinese M&A from 1998 to 2017. We further examine whether corporate governance mechanisms nature ownership may determine extent which impact on outcome. The results show that connection has a positive significant firm fo...

the prominent features of national security in today's world are dimension change and its nature, taking place dramatically and with high speed. in this respect and in comparison to other areas, what is taken place in regard to information technology is more important. havingsecurity in virtual space is an important subject that is recently taken into account in strategic studies. the natu...

21th century has been named as Participation century. Therefore, the future complicated world will request in empowering the people and their active Participation in all arena. According to this fact, the world will be able to pass the future complications just via the Participation of Active people. Among then, the Participation expansion in passing societies, which had less activities in Part...

Research has documented a link between political violence and the functioning of individuals and communities. Yet, despite the hardships that political violence creates, evidence suggests remarkable fortitude and resilience within both individuals and communities. Individual characteristics that appear to build resilience against political violence include demographic factors such as gender and...

It is a piece of idle senthentality that truth, merely as truth, has any inherent power denied to error, or prevailing against the dungeon and the stake. Men are not more zealous for truth than they often are for error, and a sufficient application oflegal or even of social penalties will generally succeed in stopping the propagation of either. The real advantage which truth has, consists in th...