نتایج جستجو برای: polaronic and bipolaronic forms
تعداد نتایج: 16844827 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
the present study was conducted to investigate the effect of implicit focus on form through input flooding and the effect of noticing, explicit focus on form on linguistic accuracy. to fulfill the purpose of the study, 86 iranian pre-intermediate efl learners of one of the language institutes were chosen by means of administering ket as the homogeneity test. these learners were pretested throug...
ZnO has become the focus of photonics and optoelectronic research. We prepared pure Mn(II) doped ZnO nanowires with a controlled reduction reaction by carbon in an asymmetrical tube. Careful time-resolved photoluminescence experimental study indicates three types of lasing mechanisms: exciton-exciton interaction, bipolaronic exciton condensation, and plasma; these exist in different ZnO nanowir...
2014 The problem of deformation induced attraction leading to localized pairs of electrons, the so-called bipolarons, is studied in detail. The analogy between bipolarons and itinerant Cooper pairs in a superconductor is explored. It is shown that the two types of pairing result from the microscopic nature of the electron-phonon Hamiltonian and that following the coupling constant the ground-st...
this work is presented in five parts. in the first part preparation of the starting complex [pt(c^n)cl(dmso)], 1, in which c^n = n(1),c(2?)-chelated, deprotonated 2-phenylpyridine, and dmso = dimethylsulfoxide, and its reaction with 1 equiv of the biphosphine ligands bis(diphenylphosphino)amine, dppa, or bis(diphenylphosphino)methane, dppm, to give the complex [pt(c^n)cl(dppa)], 2, or [pt(c^n)c...
We explore the possibility that polaronic distortions in the paramagnetic phase of La 0.67 Ca 0.33 MnO 3 manganites persist in the ferromagnetic phase by considering the observed electrical resistivity to arise from the coexistence of field-and temperature-dependent polaronic and band-electron fractions conducting in parallel. To test the validity of this model, we apply it to the thermoelectri...
the purpose of this two-phase, sequential mixed methods study was to find out whether there were any decencies between male and female ma students’ theses regarding the common features of academic writing such as syntactic complexity, means of integrating cited information, and organizing arguments. i chose 10 male written theses and 15 female written theses in tefl and linguistics. in the firs...
We have examined the binding energy of a polaron bound to a hydrogenic donor impurity located in a spherical quantum dot by means of a variational technique for both finite and infinite potential models. The polaronic effect on the binding energy has been considered taking into account the ion-phonon coupling by using the Lee-Low-Pines variational method. The results we have obtained show that ...
• Quantification of redox forms polyaniline. Octameric model for PANI transitions. Back to aniline-black structures. The transitions in acidic medium have been monitored by a combination cyclic voltammetry, situ conductance and FTIR spectroscopy. results the semiquantitative analysis strongly suggest that classical tetrameric does not satisfactorily describe actual structures polymer at differe...
fluorescence chemical sensors for the highly sensitive and selective determination of pb2+ , hg2+, co2+ and fe3+ ions in aqueous solutions are described. the ion sensing system was prepared by incorporating lipophilic ligand (l) as a neutral ion-selective fluoroionophore in the plasticized pvc membrane containing sodium tetraphenylborate or potasium tetrakis (p-chlorophenyl) borate as a liphoph...
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