When making moral judgments, people are typically guided by a plurality of moral rules. These rules owe their existence to human emotions but are not simply equivalent to those emotions. And people’s moral judgments ought to be guided by a plurality of emotion-based rules. The view just stated combines three positions on moral judgment: [1] moral sentimentalism, which holds that sentiments play...

Many papers have tested the prediction of the rational voter model that, ceteris paribus, turnout will be low when potential voters expect the winner's plurality to be large. The appropriate null hypothesis, however, is unclear. We show that statistical models of voting in which each voter's decision of whether to vote does not vary with the expected plurality can nonetheless generate data whic...

We propose a Leibniz algebra, to be called DD$^+$, which is generalization of the Drinfel'd double. find that there one-to-one correspondence between DD$^+$ and Jacobi--Lie bialgebra, extending known Lie bialgebra then construct generalized frame fields $E_A{}^M\in\text{O}(D,D)\times\mathbb{R}^+$ satisfying algebra $\mathcal{L}_{E_A}E_B = - X_{AB}{}^C\,E_C\,$, where $X_{AB}{}^C$ are structure c...

one of the important questions considered in every theory of interpretation regards unity versus plurality of the true meaning of the text. this paper, as a descriptive-critical research built on data collection and library documents, has tried to get help from the principles derived from sciences such as linguistics, hermeneutics and principles of jurisprudence, in order to demonstrate that th...

when studying jurisprudential sources of shafeism, one may see many times statements like ‘ghala fi al-qadim’ and ‘ghala fi al-jadid’ which make researchers wonder whether imam shafi,i has really established two schools of thought! this claim does not seem to be correct and even shafi,i scholars have noticed it and allocated their phd theses to examine and prove their views regarding this matte...

Given a set of n balls each colored with a color, a ball is said to be majority, kmajority, plurality if its color class has size larger than half of the number of balls, has size at least k, has size larger than any other color class; respectively. We address the problem of finding the minimum number of queries (a comparison of a pair of balls if they have the same color or not) that is needed...