wileyonlinelibrary.com determined by the deformation mechanisms of the ligaments, which buckle under compression at relatively low values of strain. In elasto-plastic porous materials buckling of the beam-like ligaments results in collapse bands that progress at relatively constant stress, providing an efficient energy absorbing mechanism. [ 8–12 ] However, this deformation process cannot be ex...

Sandwich construction is widely accepted as a method of construction especially in the aircraft industry. It is a type of stressed skin construction formed by bonding two thin faces to a thick core, the faces resist all of the applied edge loads and provide all or nearly all of the required rigidities, the core spaces the faces to increase cross section moment of inertia about common neutral ax...

Three forms of elastic and plastic deformations at Au(111) surfaces have been observed by high-resolution electron microscopy. These are normal expansion of the first surface interplanar spacing, lateral expansions through surface dislocations, and the development of hill-and-valley structure or elastic buckling depending upon the sample morphology. These effects are interpreted as evidence for...

Buckling of cylindrical sandwich shells subject to axial compression is addressed for shells having foamed metal cores. Optimal face sheet thickness, core thickness and core density are obtained which minimize the weight of a geometrically perfect shell with a speci®ed load carrying capacity. Constraints imposed by wrinkling and yielding of the face sheets and yielding of the core are all consi...

Aluminum alloy sheets have several advantages such as the lightweight, high-specific strength and recycling efficiency. Therefore, aluminum alloy sheets in sheet forming have been used in various areas as automotive components and so forth. During the process of sheet forming, wrinkling which is caused by compression stress might occur and the formability of sheets was affected by occurrence of...

The encapsulation stress induced on a micromachined silicon membrane pump encapsulated in plastic is quantified. A combination of numerical and analytical techniques are used to deduce limits for the maximum permissible diemensions of a membrane subject to encapsulation stresses. The approach uses finite element techniques to estimate the membrane stress due to packaging followed by an elastic ...

The performance characteristics of a truss core sandwich panel design based on the 3D Kagom e has been measured and compared with earlier simulations. Panels have been fabricated by investment casting and tested in compression, shear and bending. The isotropic nature of this core design has been confirmed. The superior performance relative to truss designs based on the tetrahedron has been demo...