Background: Primary hypothyroidism is a common medical condition. It can lead to pituitary adenoma which is usually asymptomatic, but it can also lead to symptomatic macroadenomas which are hard to diagnose due to different clinical presentations. Case presentation: A 16-year-old girl presented for endocrinology consultation prior to neurosurgical operation. She had galactorrhea which was acco...

Inappropriate TSH hypersecretion was diagnosed in a 34 years old woman. Earlier she had been treated by ablative therapy for hyperthyroidism. The present diagnosis was based on elevated basal serum TSH levels despite elevated serum free thyroid hormone level. Her TSH responses to TRH (peak value 240 mu/I) was high. Her albumin and prealbumin levels were normal. The serum TBG level, alpha subuni...

The pituitary gland, also known as hypophysis, is a small pea-sized gland about 1 cm in diameter and 0.5 to 1 gram in weight. The pituitary gland resides in a small bony cavity situated at the base of the brain, known as sella turcica, and a pituitary stalk (infundibulum) maintains a connection between the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is und...

Background and Importance: Abscess of the hypophysis or pituitary adenoma is a very rare entity, and its preoperative diagnosis could be challenging. The clinical presentation is less specific, and despite the recent advancement in imaging, diagnosis before surgery is still difficult. Case Presentation: We reported two cases of pituitary abscesses in patients aged 38 and 42 years. The first ...

Metastasis from breast cancer to other parts of the body is very common, but the spread of the tumor to pituitary gland, especially to infandibulum, is a rare presentation. At the time of pituitary metastasis, a majority of the patients have clinical and radiological evidence of the disease. It seems that the posterior area of the gland is the most common site of metastasis, probably due to hig...

background: stimulants addition and abuse can cause some functional and morphological changes in the normal function of glands and hormones. methamphetamine as an addictive stimulant drug affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) axis and consequently makes some changes in the psychological state of the drug users. the present study aims to examine the relationship between plasma levels ...

Clinically non-functioning pituitary adenomas range from being completely asymptomatic, and therefore being detected either at autopsy or as incidental findings on head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans performed for other reasons (often referred to as 'pituitary incidentalomas'), to causing significant hypothalamic/pituitary dysfunction and visual field comprom...

Pituitary tumors are benign that occur in the pituitary gland with a presentation of 10% all intracranial tumors. If size tumor is > 1 cm, called macroadenoma, large will have mass effect so there an emphasis on area and its surroundings. This manifest hyposecretion hormones produced pituitary. We report case 57-year-old male complaints decreased vision since 3.5 months. The patient had prev...

Abstract Background Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome is a rare congenital pituitary anatomical defect manifested with wide and various clinical presentations. Short stature delayed puberty are present in most cases may be combined extra malformations. Magnetic resonance imaging considered the key factor for reaching definite diagnosis as it reveals different radiological presentations of t...