Depth is the feeling of remoteness, or separateness, that accompanies awareness in human modalities like vision and audition. In specific cases depths can be graded on an ordinal scale, or even measured quantitatively on an interval scale. In the case of pictorial vision this is complicated by the fact that human observers often appear to apply mental transformations that involve depths in dist...

In this paper we describe three new species of Acalyptris Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae): Acalyptris nigrisignum Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. from the Country of Curaçao (formerly the Netherlands Antilles), A. trigonijuxtus Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. from British Virgin Islands, and A. dominicanus Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. from Dominica. A pictorial key is provided for two newly establis...

Decevania Huben currently comprises 13 species, the females of which are known for only four. Herein an additional Neotropical Decevania is newly described: Decevania feitosai Kawada, sp. n. from Colombia. The description and identification key were made using the DELTA program. A pictorial key to females of Decevania is provided. Anatomical terminology follows the Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology ...

Representing abstract data structures in a real programming language is a key step of algorithm implementation and often requires programmers to introduce language-dependent details irrelevant for both a high-level analysis of the code and algorithm comprehension. In this paper we present a logic-based technique for recovering from the loss of abstraction related to the implementation process i...

UNLABELLED Although traumatic injuries are the cause of common splenic emergencies in the emergency room, various nontraumatic conditions may also affect the spleen with possible life-threatening results. In this pictorial review, we present imaging findings of usual and unusual splenic emergencies. It is essential to be familiar with key imaging findings and advantages of different modalities ...

The paper describes a new pictorial database oriented to image analysis, implemented inside the MIDAS data analysis system. Pictorial databases need expressive data structures in order to represent a wide class of information from the numerical to the visual. The model of the database is relational; however, a full normalization is not achievable, owing to the complexity of the visual informati...

When a receiver of a ciphertext message can not decrypt the message due to the fact that he has lost his private-key, the private-key of the receiver and session-key of the message need to be recovered. In this paper, we demonstrate how we have modeled and analyzed a new type of multiple agent based key recovery protocol. It is characterized by key encapsulation approach, protocol generalizatio...

Pictorial information processing relies heavily on the establishment of an efficient pictorial database system. Presentday database management systems are designed primarily for efficient storage, retrieval and manipulation of alphanumeric data. U ntiI very recently, little attention has been paid to the storage, retrieval and manipulation of non-alphanumeric information such as digitized image...

BACKGROUND The U.S. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 requires updating of the existing text-only health warning labels on tobacco packaging with nine new warning statements accompanied by pictorial images. Survey and experimental research in the U.S. and other countries supports the effectiveness of pictorial health warning labels compared with text-only warnings for in...