A real time, 2 Mbps to 150 Mbps portable SDR unit with MIMO and sensing capability which exposes all the PHY parameters to the higher layers will help advance experimental cognitive radio (CR), and wireless networking research. The current SDR implements a slight variant of the 802.11n draft specification, with the entire baseband implemented on a single Xilinx Virtex II 8000 device using comme...

We consider a wide-band ad-hoc network with coherent radios in a slow-fading environment, and we analyze the performance of different physical layer (PHY) and medium access (MAC) schemes in such a network. Most of the existing analysis assume that PHY is based on a nearest neighborhood decoding, which is not optimal in this case. Instead, we focus on MLE detector. We show that, since some of th...

IEEE 802.11a is a new high-speed physical layer (PHY) defined for the 5 GHz U-NII bands as a supplement to the existing IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN (WLAN) standard. In this paper, we give an overview of the IEEE 802.11a Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiplexing (OFDM) PHY with eight different PHY rates as well as the distributed coordination function (DCF) of the IEEE 802.11 MAC, then derive the go...

Abstrucr-IEEE 802.11a is a new high-speed physical layer (PHY) defined for the 5 GHz U-NI1 hands as a supplement to the existing IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN (WLAN) standard. In this paper, we give an overview of the IEEE 802.11a Orthogonal Frequency Domain Multiplexing (OFDM) PHY with eight different PHY rates as well as the distributed coordination function (DCF) of the IEEE 802.11 MAC, then deri...

BACKGROUND Evaluation of trunk deformity by physicians in patients with idiopathic scoliosis (IS) has been considered an important part of clinical practice. Different methods to quantify the severity of trunk deformity by external observation have been reported. A valid tool to evaluate patients' perception of trunk deformity, the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale (TAPS), is hereby validated f...

Most of amino acid (AA) digestibility values for feed ingredients are obtained using pigs cannulated in the distal ileum. The ileal-cannulated pig model uses pigs older than six weeks due to difficulties related to implanting the T-cannula in distal ileum of younger pigs and complications during the post-surgical recovery. However, to properly formulate the diet of weaned pigs, the nutritive va...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the participation of central cholinergic transmission in the regulation of metabolic rate, core temperature, and heat storage in untrained rats submitted to exercise on a treadmill (20 m/min, 5% inclination) until fatigue. The animals were separated into eight experimental groups, and core temperature or metabolic rate was measured in the rats while they we...

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) subtyping is often estimated on the basis of pol sequences by using online websites instead of phylogenetic analysis (phy). We evaluated the reliability of distinct rapid subtyping tools versus phy with a large panel of HIV-1 non-B subtypes and circulating recombinant forms (CRF). pol sequences (277 protease [PR] and 171 reverse transcriptase [RT] seq...

The prosomeric model proposes that the hypothalamus is a rostral forebrain entity, placed ventral to the telencephalon and rostral to the diencephalon. Gene expression markers differentially label molecularly distinct dorsoventral progenitor domains, which represent continuous longitudinal bands across the hypothalamic alar and basal regions. There is also circumstantial support for a rostrocau...