We introduce the notion of a matroid M over a commutative ring R, assigning to every subset of the ground set an R-module according to some axioms. When R is a field, we recover matroids. When R = Z, and when R is a DVR, we get (structures which contain all the data of) quasi-arithmetic matroids, and valuated matroids, respectively. More generally, whenever R is a Dedekind domain, we extend the...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. An $R$-module $M$ is called $\phi$-P-flat if $x \in \Ann(s)M$ for every non-nilpotent element $s R$ and $x\in M$ such that $sx=0$. In this paper, we introduce study the class of $\phi$-PF-rings, i.e., rings in which all ideals are $\phi$-P-flat. Among other results, transfer $\phi$-PF-ring to amalgamation investigated. Several examples deline...

We provide a complete classification of all tilting modules and tilting classes over almost perfect domains, which generalizes the classifications of tilting modules and tilting classes over Dedekind and 1-Gorenstein domains. Assuming the APD is Noetherian, a complete classification of all cotilting modules is obtained (as duals of the tilting ones).

The main theorem of this paper complements the tame-wild dichotomy for commutative Noetherian rings, obtained by Klingler and Levy [14]–[16]. They gave a complete classification of all finitely generated modules over Dedekind-like rings (cf. Definition 1.1) and showed that, over any ring that is not a homomorphic image of a Dedekind-like ring, the category of finite-length modules has wild repr...

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring with a non-zero identity and $M$ be a graded $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concept of graded almost semiprime submodules. Also, we investigate some basic properties of graded almost semiprime and graded weakly semiprime submodules and give some characterizations of them.

for any given finite abelian group‎, ‎we give factorizations of the group determinant in the group algebra of any subgroups‎. ‎the factorizations is an extension of dedekind's theorem‎. ‎the extension leads to a generalization of dedekind's theorem‎.

Abstract. Dedekind symbols are generalizations of the classical Dedekind sums (symbols). There is a natural isomorphism between the space of Dedekind symbols with Laurent polynomial reciprocity laws and the space of modular forms. We will define a new elliptic analogue of the Apostol-Dedekind sums. Then we will show that the newly defined sums generate all odd Dedekind symbols with Laurent poly...

To establish a method of pHi regulation and to understand the pH regulation mechanism in the cell, we investigated the pHi response of unfertilized or fertilized eggs of sea urchin, applying sea water containing both weak permeant acid, acetic acid and/or base, ammonia, to eggs. Pyranine was employed as a pH indicator to measure intracellular pH (pHi) by microfluorometry. The unfertilized/ferti...