Morula (Sclerocarya birrea) beer is a seasonal homemade alcoholic beverage made from morula fruits pulp. Unlike the commercial beverage, alcohol content of not known. The major challenges with beverages arise batch-to-batch differences in product quality and safety due to variability raw materials lack control. Consequently, by same individual may differ. In this study, validated liquid-liquid ...

Reaction of sodium salt of allyl alcohol with 2-chloro-5-phenyl- l,3,4-thiadiazole gave 2-allyloxy-5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole 2. Compounds 4a and 4b could be obtained through the reaction of nitrone 3 with 2. Reaction of compound 2 with nitrone 5 afforded the final compound 6. Antifungal activity of all compounds was less than ketoconazole

BACKGROUND The quantitative measurement of urinary metabolites in sewage streams and the subsequent estimation of consumption rates of the parent compounds have previously been demonstrated for pharmaceuticals and narcotics. Ethyl sulfate and ethyl glucuronide are excreted in urine following the ingestion of alcohol, and are useful biomarkers for the identification of acute alcohol consumption....

the genus boswellia is one of the 17 genera belonging to burseraceae family. in this study resin of boswellia carteri birdwoodcollected or purchased from tehram herbal market as a food and non-food for chemical analysis. the essential oils of the resins of boswellia carteri birdwoodobtained by different methods of distillation (water distillation, steam distillation and hydro-steam distillation...

The pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of (R)-N-[4-[2-[[2-hydroxy-2-(pyridin-3-yl)ethyl]amino]ethyl]phenyl]-4-[4-[4-(trifluoromethylphenyl]thiazol-2-yl]benzenesulfonamide (1), a 3-pyridyl thiazole benzenesulfonamide beta3-adrenergic receptor agonist, were investigated in rats, dogs, and monkeys. Systemic clearance was higher in rats (approximately 30 ml/min/kg) than in dogs and monkeys (...

Volatile constituents of various solvent extracts (n-hexane, CH2Cl2, H2O) of 15 different organs (leaves, flowers, fruits) of five Rhododendron species (Ericaceae) growing in Turkey were trapped with headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) technique and analyzed by GC-MS. A total of 200 compounds were detected and identified from organic extracts, while the water extracts contained only...

The molecular structures of two Pyridazine derivative;5-phenyl-6-ethyl-pyridazine-3-thione (PEPT) and 5-phenyl-6-ethylpridazine-3-one (PEPO) were simulated for corrosion inhibition efficiency using quantum chemical calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G* basis set level in order to compare relationship between their structure,electronic structure potential.The ...

BACKGROUND Thiazolidine-2, 4-diones (TZDs) have become a pharmacologically important class of heterocyclic compounds since their introduction in the form of glitazones into the clinical use for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. TZDs lower the plasma glucose levels by acting as ligands for gamma peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors. In addition, this class of heterocyclic compounds posse...

The resinous wood of Aquilaria sinensis, known as agarwood (Chen Xiang in Chinese), is traditionally used for the treatment of abdominal pain, vomiting, circulatory disorders, and dyspnea. Four new 2-(2-phenylethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives, namely 7-methoxy-2-[2-(4'-hydroxy-phenyl)ethyl]chromone (1), 7-hydroxy-2-[2-(4'-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone (2), 5,6-dihydroxy- 2-[2-(3'-hydroxy-4'-me...

The genus Boswellia is one of the 17 genera belonging to Burseraceae family. In this study resin of Boswellia carteri birdwoodcollected or purchased from Tehram herbal Market as a food and non-food for chemical analysis. The essential oils of the resins of Boswellia carteri birdwoodobtained by different methods of distillation (water distillation, steam distillation and hydro-steam distillation...