Information plays a vital role in effective management of any system. With the Health Management Information System (HMIS), specific information may be provided to support the decision makers at various levels of the health system to assist evidence-based decision making. It is almost three decades (from 1984) that Iranian Ministry of Health (MoH) has used HMIS in its pharmaceutical sector as a...

The international trade in medicinal and aromatic plants for the period 1991-2003 was investigated. For this purpose the foreign-trade statistics of 110 countries, compiled in the COMTRADE database of the UN Statistics Division and reporting an external trade of the commodity groups HS 1211 and SITC.3 292.4 pharmaceutical plants, respectively, have been evaluated. Based on this, the main featur...

Background and Objectives: Pharmaceutical expenditures are responsible for a major part of health systems’ cost. According to the WHO’s statistics, Iran is the first among the 20 countries in the world in terms of drug consumption. The first step in controlling consumption of a particular good is to identify factor inducing the relevant demands. Hence, this study aimed to identify the pattern a...

Descriptive statistics is the process of summarizing gathered raw data from a research and creating useful statistics, which help the better understanding of data. According to the types of variables, which consist of qualitative and quantitative variables, some descriptive statistics have been introduced. Frequency percentage is used in qualitative data, and mean, median, mode, standard deviat...

background: dental wastes are one of the environmental issues due to toxic and pathogenic agents such as pathological wastes, pharmaceutical and chemical etc have particular sensitivity. the aim of this study was to determine the dental waste management and related factors in the city of ilam. methods: in this cross-sectional study, the studied community was all the sixteen dental clinics in il...

to create values in the working environment and to achieve the organizational aims, organizations have to manage their elements with specific alignment.in principle, different departments of organizations are put together with specific arrangements and tasks in order to create value for the stakeholders .it has been proven that creating value and the outcome of an organization has a direct rela...

The International Scientific Research Organization for Science, Engineering and Technology (ISROSET) is a Non-Profit Organization; ISROSET dedicated to improvement in academic sectors of Science (Chemistry, Bio-chemistry, Zoology, Botany, Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical Bioscience, Bioinformatics, Biometrics, Biostatistics, Microbiology, Environmental Management, Medical Forensic Home Library Mat...

1Pfizer, Pharmacometrics, Global Clinical, Pharmacology, Sandwich, UK; 2European Medicines Agency (EMA), London, UK; 3Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), London, UK; 4Swedish Medical Products Agency (MPA), Uppsala, Sweden; 5Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; 6Novartis, Modeling & Simulation, Pharma Development, Basel, Switzerla...

Exact logistic regression has become an important analytical technique, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, since the usual asymptotic methods for analyzing small, skewed, or sparse data sets are unreliable. Inference based on enumerating the exact distributions of sufficient statistics for parameters of interest in a logistic regression model, conditional on the remaining parameters, is...