نتایج جستجو برای: phantoms imaging

تعداد نتایج: 458214  

Journal: :IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 2022

In this letter, a microwave imaging strategy based on an artificial neural network (ANN) is applied, for the first time, to experimental data gathered from simplified neck phantoms. The ANN used solving underlying inverse scattering problem, with aim of retrieving dielectric properties monitoring and diagnostic purposes. trained using simulated phantoms, overcome limited availability data. Firs...

2013
JR Sykes R Lindsay G Iball DI Thwaites

The use of Cone beam CT (CBCT) systems for Image Guided Radiotherapy is rapidly expanding in the developed world. With its use comes concern for the increased risks of additional radiation exposure. Quantification of the imaging dose is necessary in order to report, optimise and justify CBCT exposures. This article reviews the current methods of dose measurement and calculation including dose m...

2016
Darrin W. Byrd Robert K. Doot Keith C. Allberg Lawrence R. MacDonald Wendy A. McDougald Brian F. Elston Hannah M. Linden Paul E. Kinahan

Quantitative PET imaging is an important tool for clinical trials evaluating the response of cancers to investigational therapies. The standardized uptake value, used as a quantitative imaging biomarker, is dependent on multiple parameters that may contribute bias and variability. The use of long-lived, sealed PET calibration phantoms offers the advantages of known radioactivity activity concen...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2004
Gillian C Walker Elizabeth Berry Stephen W Smye David S Brettle

Phantoms are commonly used in medical imaging for quality assurance, calibration, research and teaching. They may include test patterns or simulations of organs, but in either case a tissue substitute medium is an important component of the phantom. The aim of this work was to identify materials suitable for use as tissue substitutes for the relatively new medical imaging modality terahertz pul...

Journal: :Medical physics 2010
Jacob D Shea Panagiotis Kosmas Susan C Hagness Barry D Van Veen

PURPOSE Breast density measurement has the potential to play an important role in individualized breast cancer risk assessment and prevention decisions. Routine evaluation of breast density will require the availability of a low-cost, nonionizing, three-dimensional (3-D) tomographic imaging modality that exploits a strong properties contrast between dense fibroglandular tissue and less dense ad...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical optics 2016
William C Vogt Congxian Jia Keith A Wear Brian S Garra T Joshua Pfefer

Established medical imaging technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography rely on well-validated tissue-simulating phantoms for standardized testing of device image quality. The availability of high-quality phantoms for optical-acoustic diagnostics such as photoacoustic tomography (PAT) will facilitate standardization and clinical translation of these emerging approach...

2012
Matthew L. Clarke Ji Youn Lee Daniel V. Samarov David W. Allen Maritoni Litorja Ralph Nossal Jeeseong Hwang

The design and fabrication of custom-tailored microarrays for use as phantoms in the characterization of hyperspectral imaging systems is described. Corresponding analysis methods for biologically relevant samples are also discussed. An image-based phantom design was used to program a microarrayer robot to print prescribed mixtures of dyes onto microscope slides. The resulting arrays were image...

Journal: :International journal of oncology 2009
Ryohei Matsuya Masahiro Kuroda Yoshitsugu Matsumoto Hirokazu Kato Hidenobu Matsuzaki Junichi Asaumi Jun Murakami Kazunori Katashima Masakazu Ashida Takanori Sasaki Tetsuro Sei Kengo Himei Kuniaki Katsui Norihisa Katayama Mitsuhiro Takemoto Susumu Kanazawa Seiichi Mimura Seiichiro Oono Takuichi Kitayama Seiji Tahara Keiji Inamura

In recent years, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has seen wide clinical use, such as for early detection of cerebrovascular diseases and whole body screening for tumors. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) standard phantom, which mimics the ADC values of several lesions in the body, is indispensable for the development of new pulse sequences for DWI, ...

2005
Rinat Alexander A. Karabutov Frank K. Tittel Bruno D. Fornage Sharon L. Thomsen Carol Stelling Alexander A. Oraevsky

Laser optoacoustic imaging is a promising diagnostic technique for early breast cancer detection. Capability of laser optoacoustic imaging for visualization of small spherical tumor phantoms located within the bulk collagen gels was studied. The experiments were performed with breast phantoms made of optically turbid collagen gel. Optical properties of the phantom resembled the optical properti...

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