The oil producing country needs a real view of its oil reserves and the forecasts of production, to cover its annual expenditures. The most influence is on their market value which mostly depends on their reserves. Oil companies can build better investment portfolios or divest in particular fields. Finally, the investors and global bankers seek to use better data for comparing investment opport...

Reservoir simulations always involve a large number of parameters to characterize the properties of formation and fluid, many of which are subject to uncertainties owing to spatial heterogeneity and insufficient measurements. To provide solutions to uncertainty-related issues in reservoir simulations, a general package called GenPack has been developed. GenPack includes three main functions req...

Mathematical models of petroleum reservoirs have been utilized since the late 1800s. A mathematical model consists of a set of equations that describe the flow of fluids in a petroleum reservoir, together with an appropriate set of boundary and/or initial conditions. This chapter is devoted to the development of such a model. Fluid motion in a petroleum reservoir is governed by the conservation...

This paper presents a method by which uncertainty in reservoir modeling can be reduced by integrating observed data in the estimation of model parameters. The problem is inverse and ill-posed. Further, since the observed data and the reservoir properties are non-linearly related, reducing uncertainty becomes a non-trivial task. The methodology involves generating multiple reservoir descriptions...

In the petroleum industry, measurements of the density and viscosity of petroleum reservoir fluids are required to determine the value of the produced fluid and the production strategy. Measurements of the density and viscosity of petroleum fluids require a transducer that can operate at reservoir conditions, and results with an uncertainty of about ±1% in density and ±10% in viscosity are need...

In 1859, Edwin Drake drilled one of the world’s first commercial oil wells south of Titusville, PA, which produced 25 barrels of petroleum (then called rock oil) on its first day from a geological reservoir located 69 ft below the surface. At the time, people were beginning to recognize the value of petroleum, mostly for its ability to lubricate and illuminate. So, in a sense Drake’s gusher hel...

This paper was conducted to delimit the water influx in Hamzeh oil reservoir, located northeastern Jordan approximately 150 km east of Amman. Petroleum reservoirs are frequently encompassed by aquifers that back up reservoir pressure through inflow. When declines a petroleum aquifer responds providing an water. Gradually, damage is reduced and then eliminated, more produced from reservoir. The ...

Here, we report the draft genome sequence of Geobacillus thermoleovorans strain B23, which was isolated from a deep subterranean petroleum reservoir in Japan. An array of genes related to unique long-chain alkane degradation pathways in G. thermoleovorans B23 has been identified by whole-genome analyses of this strain.

The understanding of the phylogenetic diversity, metabolic capabilities, ecological roles, and community dynamics taking place in oil reservoir microbial communities is far from complete. The interest in studying microbial diversity and metabolism in petroleum reservoirs lies mainly but not only on providing a better comprehension of biodegradation of crude oils, since it represents a worldwide...

Marine controlled source electromagnetic (MCSEM) surveys have become an important part of offshore petroleum exploration. In this paper we present a new approach to 3-D inversion of MCSEM data. It is based on rigorous integral equation (IE) forward modeling and a new IE representation of the sensitivity (Frechet derivative matrix) of observed data to variations in sea-bottom conductivity. This ...