UNLABELLED Development of new materials for tooth bleaching justifies the need for studies to evaluate the changes in the enamel surface caused by different bleaching protocols. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate the bovine dental enamel wear in function of different bleaching gel protocols, acid etching and pH variation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Sixty fragments of bovine teeth wer...

This study attempted to introduce the bio-processes in the conventional scouring and bleaching preparation of cotton. The scouring with two types of pectinases, acting under acidic and alkaline conditions respectively, was as efficient as the chemical process in terms of obtained adequate water absorbency of the fabrics. The necessity of surfactants application in scouring was outlined. Bleachi...

This study was carried out to verify if composites could be bleached using chlorine dioxide as compared with hydrogen peroxide. 3M ESPE Filtek Z350 Universal Restorative discs were prepared (n=40), with dimensions 5 mm diameter x 2 mm thickness. The discs were divided into 4 groups of 10 discs each. Color assessment was performed by CIEDE2000. The discs were stained with coffee, tea, wine and d...

Vital teeth tend to present color changes that compromise esthetics substantially. These discolorations can be extrinsic or intrinsic according to the location and the cause of the stain. Many dentists have indicated the treatment of intrinsic discolorations with bleaching agents. Thanks to innovations in bleaching agents, tooth whitening has become more and more popular among dental profession...

background and aim(s): it is highly important for dentists to be aware of the effects of bleaching agents on the surface and mechanical properties of restorative materials. so, the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of different bleaching strategies on the microhardness of a silorane-based composite resin. materials and methods: eighty samples of a silorane-based composite r...

Bleaching of soda-anthraquinone jute pulp by chlorine dioxide (ClO2) was studied to reach a target brightness of above 88% for the purpose of using less bleaching chemicals. The performance of either chlorine dioxide or peroxide in the final bleaching to boost brightness was also studied. The experimental results revealed that the final brightness depended on ClO2 charge in the Do and D1 stages...

A single bath full bleaching procedure for textile materials has been developed. In this procedure, following oxidative bleaching using hydrogen peroxide, the peroxide bath is converted to a reductive bath by addition of thiourea and bleaching continues without the need for a fresh bath for the reductive step. Such full bleaching is easy, economical and very effective in inducing improved white...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of different intracoronal bleaching methods on the shear bond strength and site of failure of ceramic brackets. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sixty freshly extracted human maxillary incisors were randomly divided into four groups (n = 15). Endodontic access cavity was prepared and root canals were filled, root fillings were removed 2mm apical to the cementoenamel j...

Rice straw was cooked with three levels of alkali content (12, 14 and 16%) in cooking liquor by soda-organosolv (ethanol, diethylene glycol, dimethyl formamide) process. The effect of alkali addition on yield, kappa number, brightness and viscosity of organosolv unbleached pulps was studied. The TCF bleachability of these organosolv pulps and kraft pulp was carried out using a simple three stag...