نتایج جستجو برای: pentoxifylline

تعداد نتایج: 1710  

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2000
L Gómez-Cambronero B Camps J G de La Asunción M Cerdá A Pellín F V Pallardó J Calvete J H Sweiry G E Mann J Viña J Sastre

Reactive oxygen radicals, nitric oxide, and cytokines have been implicated in the initiation of pancreatic tissue damage and impairment of the pancreatic microcirculation in acute pancreatitis. Pentoxifylline is a methylxanthine derivative with rheologic and marked anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines. We have examined whether pentoxifylline amel...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
zahra nadia sharifi department of anatomy, islamic azad university, tehran medical branch, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) shabnam movassaghi department of anatomy, islamic azad university, tehran medical branch, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (islamic azad university science and research branch) farzaneh mohamadzadeh departmentof anatomy, faculty of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) sara soleimani asl department of anatomy, school of medicine, hamadan university of medical sciences, hamadan, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان (hamadan university of medical sciences) bagher pourheydar neurophysiology research center, department of anatomy, urmia university of medical sciences, urmia, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ارومیه (urmia university of medical sciences) mehdi mehdizadeh cellular and molecular research center, faculty of advanced technologies in medicine, department of anatomy, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences)

background: it is well known that the hippocampus, the ca1 pyramidal cells in particular, is selectively vulnerable during global cerebral ischemia. recently, it is observed that pentoxifylline has a neuroprotective effect. this study explored the pharmacological relationship between ischemia-induced cell death of the hippocampus and the efficacy of a vasodilator agent (pentoxifylline) in the p...

Journal: :international journal of reproductive biomedicine 0
medhat amer bahgat metawae hossam hosny ahmad raef

background: no extensive studies were done that included the use of pentoxifylline or verify its effect on the outcome of icsi in cases of mild and moderate asthenozoospermia. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of pentoxifylline used in preparation of semen samples which doesn't need motility enhancement prior to icsi. materials and methods: the study was carried on 30 ...

Journal: :Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research 1995
C L Shapiro B J Dezube O Tretyakov J Wright B Cap I C Henderson D F Hayes

Pentoxifylline potentiates the cytotoxicity of alkylating agents in preclinical models. In this study we sought to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of N,N',N"-triethylenethiophosphoramide (thioTEPA) with pentoxifylline, and to estimate the antitumor response to this combination in previously treated breast cancer patients. Thirty-five previously treated advanced breast cancer patients re...

Journal: :The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2012
Kareem Salhiyyah Rachel Forster Eshan Senanayake Mohammed Abdel-Hadi Andrew Booth Jonathan A Michaels

BACKGROUND Intermittent claudication (IC) is a symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Pentoxifylline, one of many drugs used to treat IC, acts by decreasing blood viscosity, improving erythrocyte flexibility and promoting microcirculatory flow and tissue oxygen concentration. Many studies have evaluated the efficacy of pentoxifylline in...

Journal: :Gastroenterology 2010
Didier Lebrec Dominique Thabut Frederic Oberti Jean-Marc Perarnau Bertrand Condat Helene Barraud Faouzi Saliba Nicolas Carbonell Philippe Renard Marie-Jose Ramond Richard Moreau Thierry Poynard

BACKGROUND & AIMS Pentoxifylline, an inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, is given to patients with liver diseases, but its effects in patients with advanced cirrhosis are unknown. We performed a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of its effects in patients with cirrhosis. METHODS A total of 335 patients with cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class C) were assigned to groups given ei...

Journal: :Cancer research 1988
H J Fingert A T Pu Z Y Chen P B Googe M C Alley A B Pardee

Methylxanthines enhance lethality of alkylating agents in human cancer cells, a phenomenon attributed to the prevention of DNA repair. Pentoxifylline is a nontoxic methylxanthine, used clinically for claudication. Using human cancer cells in culture or in a mouse xenograft model, we studied combination treatments with alkylating agents and pentoxifylline or other methylxanthines. With human bla...

2016
Derya Karabulut Hasan Basri Ulusoy Emin Kaymak Mehmet Fatih Sönmez

OBJECTIVE Diabetes mellitus causes a decrease in cardiac output, arterial blood pressure, and heart rate. In this study, we aimed to investigate, at the molecular level, the effect of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) on heart pathology in type 1 diabetes and look at the therapeutic effect of pentoxifylline on this pathology. METHODS In this experimental study, 50 Wistar albino male rats were used....

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2015
Mark R Thursz Paul Richardson Michael Allison Andrew Austin Megan Bowers Christopher P Day Nichola Downs Dermot Gleeson Alastair MacGilchrist Allister Grant Steven Hood Steven Masson Anne McCune Jane Mellor John O'Grady David Patch Ian Ratcliffe Paul Roderick Louise Stanton Nikhil Vergis Mark Wright Stephen Ryder Ewan H Forrest

BACKGROUND Alcoholic hepatitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by jaundice and liver impairment that occurs in patients with a history of heavy and prolonged alcohol use. The short-term mortality among patients with severe disease exceeds 30%. Prednisolone and pentoxifylline are both recommended for the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis, but uncertainty about their benefit persists. ...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2008
Montserrat Creus Francisco Fábregues Francisco Carmona Marta del Pino Dolors Manau Juan Balasch

BACKGROUND Surgical treatment has modest efficacy for the treatment of infertility associated with early-stage endometriosis. Immunomodulation with pentoxifylline is considered as a new strategy potentially useful in treating endometriosis. Thus, this study investigated the usefulness of combined laparoscopic surgery and pentoxifylline therapy in the treatment of infertility associated with min...

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