Reproductive wastage was investigated over two seasons in ten Merino flocks grazing pastures based on oestrogenic subterranean clover. Only 65 percent of ewes were served during the first 16 days of joining. Ovulation rates were low, averaging 1.13. Fertilization rates (73%) were low when compared with flocks unaffected by oestrogenic pastures. Embryonic mortality varied considerably between pr...

Integrating use of seeded perennial cool-season grass pastures with native rangeland can increase available forage and provide a high plane of nutrition for grazing livestock. Our objective was to compare performance of yearling beef heifers grazing native rangeland with those grazing an integrated system that included seeded forages. Twice-replicated, 3-ha pastures seeded to either ‘Rosana’ we...

Understanding tbe temporal response of infiltration rate and interrill erosion to selected livestock grazing strategies is necessary for the continued soil and water conservation of rangeland. Inflltration rate and btterrill erosion were sampled bimontbly from 1978-1984 on pastures grazed continuously (MCG) and moderately stocked (8.1 be AU-r); continuously (I-ICC) and heavily stocked (4.6 ha A...

pastures play an important role in protecting environment and ecosystems. unfortunately more than 40 percent of pasturess in the world have been destroyed and 20 percent of destroyed pastures are located in developing countries. application of solar energy could significantly contribute to preserving the pastures. the main purpose of this study was to examine the role of solar energy in protect...

The objective of the present experiment was to describe the sward canopy structures of 3 different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) pastures and relate them to short-term herbage intake rate and foraging dynamics by steers. Pastures were sampled for leaf and stem fractions at the bottom, middle, and top canopy strata. Sward surface heights and tiller and bulk densities were measured. Herbage was se...

Our study showed that open pastures had more small mammal burrows than fenced pastures in Tibetan pastoralist communities in 2003. This characteristic was linked to a higher prevalence of Echinococcus multilocularis in dogs and indicates that pasture type may affect E. multilocularis transmission.

A study was conducted to determine foraging efficiency of cattle, mule deer, and elk in response to previous grazing by elk and cattle. Four enclosures, in previously logged mixed conifer (Abies grandis) rangelands were chosen, and within each enclosure, three 0.75 ha pastures were either: 1) ungrazed, 2) grazed by cattle, or 3) grazed by elk in mid-June and mid-July to remove approximately 40%...

and < 50 ppb T-2. The data suggest that in piglets exposed to weaning stress and a natural infection with HPS, DON levels as low as 220 ppb can decrease performance. From day 15-20, all piglets were treated with Vital TSS (Trimethoprimum, Sufathiazolum and Sulfidimidinum). This treatment effectively controlled the HPS infection. During this trial phase no differences in performance were recorde...

Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) analysis is based on the development of calibration equations that relate constituents and the infrared information spectrum. This study compares 2 chemometric tools for developing NIRS prediction models: the GLOBAL modified partial least squares and the recently calibration strategy known as LOCAL. The LOCAL procedure is designed to select, from a ...

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20 AUTHOR: Thomas E. Bedell, former Assistant Professor of Range Management at Oregon State University, is now an Extension Range Management Specialist at the University of Wyoming, Laramie. Performance by Cattle and Sheep On Subclover-Grass Pastures