Among the properties of systems of analytical partial differential equations (PDEs) which can be studied without explicit integration there are two important ones: the question of their compatibility and the problem of posing of an initial-value problem (Cauchy problem), providing the existence and the uniqueness of an analytical solution. Both of these problems are crucial for the correct form...

 In this paper, we present "a posteriori" analysis of the fundamental concepts involved in the modelling of problems of mathematical physics by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Our aim is to improve our students' understanding of PDEs when applied to an engineering problem, from a completely qualitative point of view. They should be able to understand the deep meaning of any Laplacian, c...

Partial Differential Equations and the Finite Element Method provides a much–needed, clear, and systematic introduction to modern theory of partial differential equations (PDEs) and finite element methods (FEM). Both nodal and hierachic concepts of the FEM are examined. Reflecting the growing complexity and multiscale nature of current engineering and scientific problems, the author emphasizes ...

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have become an important tool in image processing and analysis. A PDE mode for image zooming is introduced in this paper. This model exploits a higher order nonlinear partial differential equation. The resulted nonlinear equation is solved by an explicit finite difference schemes. Numerical results on real digital images are given to show effectiveness and ...

Motivated by the partial differential equations of mixed type that arise in the reduction of the Einstein equations by a helical Killing vector field, we consider a boundary value problem for the helically-reduced wave equation with an arbitrary source in 2+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The reduced equation is a second-order partial differential equation which is elliptic inside a disk and...

First time, an analytical two-dimensional (2D) elasticity solution for arbitrarily supported axially functionally graded (FG) beam is developed. Linear gradation of the material property along the axis of the beam is considered. Using the strain displacement and constitutive relations, governing partial differential equations (PDEs) is obtained by employing Ressiner mixed var...

The purpose of this article is to get mathematicians interested in studying a number of partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise in macroeconomics. These PDEs come from models designed to study some of the most important questions in economics. At the same time, they are highly interesting for mathematicians because their structure is often quite difficult. We present a number...

We construct, for any given ` = 1 2 + N0, second-order nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) which are invariant under the transformations generated by the centrally extended conformal Galilei algebras. This is done for a particular realization of the algebras obtained by coset construction and we employ the standard Lie point symmetry technique for the construction of PDEs. It is obs...

In this paper, the nonlinear vibration analysis of a thin cylindrical shell made of Functionally Graded Material (FGM) resting on a nonlinear viscoelastic foundation under compressive axial and lateral loads is studied. Nonlinear governing coupled partial differential equations of motions (PDEs) for cylindrical shell are derived using improved Donnell shell theory. The equations of motions (EOM...