William F. Carroll Jr. has been awarded the 2023 Charles Lathrop Parsons Award by American Chemical Society’s Board of Directors. Established in 1952 to honor executive secretary who helped create today’s ACS, this award recognizes outstanding public service members society. is cited for his career-long using science development and implementation state, national, international environmental po...

This chapter was originally intended to cover both amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and multiple sclerosis, but we will concentrate on ALS. There are nonetheless several reports from the literature that ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists have beneficial effects in animal models of multiple sclerosis (1,7,14,58,71,109) and this could develop into a very promising therapeutic area in th...

Let IΣ1 be the fragment of elementary Peano Arithmetic in which induction is restricted to Σ1-formulas. More than three decades ago, Charles Parsons showed that the provably total functions of IΣ1 are exactly the primitive recursive functions. In this paper, we observe that Parsons’ result is a consequence of Herbrand’s theorem concerning the ∃∀∃-consequences of universal theories. We give a se...

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