In 2021, Portuguese politics was strongly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. this constraining context, population went twice to polls in presidential and local elections. Moreover, government holder of presidency Council European Union. Throughout year, negotiated with political parties get 2022 budget approved. However, most opposition rejected for different reasons. Therefore, President Repu...

In Switzerland the Federal Chancellery in cooperation with three cantons has carried out since 2003 a number of pilot trials with the aim of evaluating the feasibility of remote e-voting. Based on a legal basis respecting the council of europe's recommendations five pilot trials have been authorized at national referendums in 2004 and 2005. The pilot trials were evaluated for a number of differ...

women’s political representation has been for decades ahead of women’s rights movement. however, women presence in politics is not only limited to women political participation but their position in party politics as well. this paper aims to analyze the role of parties in empowering women at the uk parliament and tries to contribute towards the existing literature through presenting an interdis...

The relevance of the article is that it highlights previously unexplored process formation new authorities in modern Russia period before adoption constitution country. well-established opinion construction a system public administration began on basis Constitution has not been substantiated by historical research. This intended to fill this gap.
 
 material was prepared study scienti...

T he political influence Coefficient as a power of influence and political elite lobbying (the power rents) of each region in the decision-making and national budget allocations centers is a new word through which the present article, after introducing it, is able to rank the provinces in the tenth state using the multi-criteria decision-making models (MCDM). This issue is important ...

The article examines the process of reforming institutional system European Union from creation first Communities to modern Union. main constituent acts Coal and Steel Community, Economic Community Atomic Energy have been studied established. It is stated that in 1965, when Merger Treaty was signed, governing bodies all were merged into joint institutions: Commission, Council, Assembly Court Ju...

The research includes " Faiq Shaker and his political activity in the Iraqi parliament (1930-1931)", defining role played by Faeq Parliament, third electoral cycle of 1930. And that it had many benefits country's interest, as Iraq at its time was newly established, so there to be voices calling for people's name. Shaker's voice one those loud within Council, which grew out wide knowledge unders...