PURPOSE Paclitaxel is an important anticancer agent for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its use in cancer therapy is limited by development of acquired drug resistance. The goal of this study was to determine the effect of bexarotene on development of acquired paclitaxel resistance in NSCLC. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Human NSCLC Calu3 cells were repeatedly treated in c...

DESIGN Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of cremophor-paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel (human-albumin-bound paclitaxel, Abraxane) and a novel mouse-albumin-bound paclitaxel (m-nab-paclitaxel) were evaluated in genetically engineered mouse models (GEMMs) by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), histological and biochemical analysis. Preclinical evaluation of m-nab-pac...

The taxanes, paclitaxel and docetaxel, are an important class of antineoplastic agents with relevant clinical activity in both early and advanced breast cancer. Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (Abraxane®) is a 130–nm particle cremophor-free formulation of paclitaxel. Exploiting endogenous albumin pathways and avoiding solvent-based toxicities, nab-paclitaxel allows higher intratumor conce...

Paclitaxel, a powerful anti-neoplastic drug, often causes pathological pain, which significantly reduces the quality of life in patients. Paclitaxel-induced pain includes pain that occurs immediately after paclitaxel treatment (paclitaxel-associated acute pain syndrome, P-APS) and pain that persists for weeks to years after cessation of paclitaxel treatment (paclitaxel induced chronic neuropath...

Paclitaxel stabilizes microtubules, causing mitotic arrest and activating the spindle assembly checkpoint. We determined whether suppression of the checkpoint genes Mad2 and BubR1 affects paclitaxel resistance and whether overexpression of Mad2 protein in checkpoint-defective cells enhances paclitaxel sensitivity. Suppression of Mad2 and BubR1 in paclitaxel-treated cancer cells abolished checkp...

We reported previously that Bcl-2 is paradoxically down-regulated in paclitaxel-resistant cancer cells. We reveal here that paclitaxel directly targets Bcl-2 in the loop domain, thereby facilitating the initiation of apoptosis. Molecular modeling revealed an extraordinary similarity between the paclitaxel binding sites in Bcl-2 and beta-tubulin, leading us to speculate that paclitaxel could be ...

Paclitaxel is a mainstay of treatment for many solid tumors, and frequently, clinical outcome is influenced by paclitaxel sensitivity. Despite this, our understanding of the molecular basis of paclitaxel response is incomplete. Recently, it has been shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) influence messenger RNA (mRNA) transcriptional control and can contribute to human carcinogenesis. In the present stu...

Src tyrosine kinase has been found to be overexpressed in both mouse and human ovarian cancer cells as well as in human primary ovarian cancers. Furthermore, Src inhibition sensitizes ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents such as paclitaxel and cisplatin. Interestingly, Src inhibition has also been shown to resensitize paclitaxel-resistant cells to the cytotoxic effects of paclitaxel....

PURPOSE 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel) is a novel solvent-free albumin-bound paclitaxel, designed to avoid solvent-related toxicity. Nab-paclitaxel has been successfully introduced into the clinic but its radiation-enhancing potential has not yet been evaluated. We conducted a preclinical evaluation of the radiation-modulating effects of nab-paclitaxel in tumor and normal tiss...

Although in the past 10 years paclitaxel has emerged as a successful drug in cancer therapy, the overall response rate to this drug in patients with advanced metastatic disease remains low. Therefore, an understanding of the mechanism of the effect of paclitaxel on inducing apoptosis and the discovery of new ways to enhance the effect of paclitaxel will be critical to improving the therapeutic ...