Fusion frames are valuable generalizations of discrete frames. Most concepts of fusion frames are shared by discrete frames. However, the dual setting is so complicated. In particular, unlike discrete frames, two fusion frames are not dual of each other in general. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the duals of fusion frames and discuss the relation between the duals of fusion fram...

The study of the c$k$-fusions frames shows that the emphasis on the measure spaces introduces a new idea, although some similar properties with the discrete case are raised. Moreover, due to the nature of measure spaces, we have to use new techniques for new results. Especially, the topic of the dual of frames  which is important for frame applications, have been specified  completely for the c...

In this article, we consider pair frames in Banach spaces and   introduce Banach pair frames. Some various concepts in the frame theory such as frames, Schauder frames, Banach frames and atomic decompositions are considered as   special kinds of (Banach) pair frames.  Some frame-like inequalities  for (Banach)  pair frames are presented. The elements that participant  in the construction of (Ba...

In this paper, we present an efficient approach for supporting rewind operations in MPEG-based stream. This approach is based on transcoding the Predicted (P)frames of the original MPEG stream as intra coded (I)-frames in order to create an “interactive” stream. After a P-frame is retrieved, transmitted, decoded and played out, we encode this frame as a sequence of I-frames and store it back to...

Let M be a dilation matrix, Ψ a finite family of L-functions, andP the collection of all nonsingular matrices P such that M , P , and PMP−1 have integer entries. The objective of this paper is two-fold. Firstly, for each P in P , we characterize all tight affine frames X(Ψ, M) generated by Ψ such that the over-sampled affine systems X (Ψ, M) relative to the “over-sampling rate” P remain to be t...

Recently, video watermarking has become an important research issue due to increase in threats of video piracy, authentication, and ownership integrity. In this paper, we propose a new secure and robust watermarking method for H.264 compressed video stream with a blind extraction process. Most authors prefer embedding in I-frames because I-frames are crucial for video signal. However, the embed...

The field $Q_{p}$ of $p$-adic numbers is defined as the completion of the field of the rational numbers $Q$ with respect to the  $p$-adic norm $|.|_{p}$. In this paper, we study the continuous and discrete $p-$adic shearlet systems on $L^{2}(Q_{p}^{2})$. We also suggest discrete $p-$adic shearlet frames. Several examples are provided.

Generalized frames are an extension of frames in Hilbert  spaces and  Hilbert $C^*$-modules. In this paper, the concept ''Similar" for modular $g$-frames is introduced and all of operator duals (ordinary duals) of similar $g$-frames with respect to each other are characterized. Also, an operator dual of a given $g$-frame is studied where $g$-frame is constructed by a primary $g$-frame and an or...