In this article, the efficiency of microwave pretreatment, which is an environmentally friendly, low-energy consuming method for recovery from refractory gold-silver ores, was investigated. The ore sample belonged to oxidized Bolkardağ deposit, contains carbonate (calcite, dolomite, smithsonite, hydrozincite), silicate (quartz, hemimorphite), sulfate (beudantite, plumbo-jarosite), and iron oxy/...

Ferric oxide, hematite, "red rust" , it has a lot of names but there is no argument that it is undesirable. It is a loosely adhering oxide layer which has poor heat transfer capabilities. It also tends to deposit elsewhere in the system. It can deposit in the coil, in steam traps and piping downstream, and can eventually reach the boiler. In the boiler it can form further deposits, which in tur...

Dielectrophoretic assembly of nanoparticles has great utility in creating intricate designer nanoscale structures. Dielectrophoresis of gold nanoparticles has been used to create nanowires for electronics, high surface area electrodes for sensors, and nanoelectrode nanogaps for molecular electronics. Despite the utility of this technique, little is known about the mechanisms governing different...

The Mount Milligan deposit, centred at latitude SS”O8’ north and longitude 124”04’ west, is 100 kilometres westsouthwest of Mackenzie and 160 kilometres northwest of Prince George in central British Columbia. The deposit occurs in gently rolling topography (Plate 2-6-l) 5 kilometres due south of Mount Milligan. Access to the property is by a 93.kilometre logging road that connects with the Hart...

Yeylagh-e-Gharechi porphyry copper deposit is located in the Arasbaran metallogenic belt at northwestern Iran, 25 kilometer of Ahar. Porphyry mineralization at the Yeylagh-e-Gharechi deposit occurred in post-Oligocene quartz monzonite and monzonite bodies which was hosted by Eocene volcanic rocks. Mineralization occurred as veins, veinlets and dissemination in hypogene zone. Supergene zone has ...

The use of a molecular gold organometallic cluster in chemical vapour deposition is reported, and it is utilized, together with a tungsten oxide precursor, for the single-step co-deposition of (nanostructured) tungsten oxide supported gold nanoparticles (NPs). The deposited gold-NP and tungsten oxide supported gold-NP are highly active catalysts for benzyl alcohol oxidation; both show higher ac...

The available methods for double-labeling preembedding immunoelectron microscopy are highly limited because not only should the ultrastructure be preserved, but also the different antigens should be visualized by reaction end products that can be clearly distinguished in gray-scale images. In these procedures, one antigen is detected with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogen, resulting in a ho...

The anodically first formed oxide on gold (oxide I) reaches two complete monolayers, ie 1.5 rnCcm_’ oxide charge, before a ssond type of oxide (oxide II) starts to form. Electrochemical redox reactions with redox couples such as the tris(o-phenantroline) ferrous/ferric ion couple and others which are well known to behave reversibly on bare gold are inhibited completely by gold covered with this...

In the Buchim porphyry copper deposit, we determined several representative rare mineral phases, comprising metals from gold-palladium group as well those bismuth-selenium (Cu-Bi-Se-Te-As) group. The phases are represented by new in bismuthinite, galenobismutite, krupkaite, friedrichite, emplectite, laitakarite and native bismuth of gold-palladium, including gold palladium with their elemental ...

Galvanic displacement processes are employed in water-in-oil microemulsions to deposit gold nanoclusters selectively on Si surfaces and sidewalls. The gold clusters then serve as catalysts to achieve selective growth of vertically and laterally aligned Si nanowire arrays by chemical vapor deposition via the vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism. The size of the gold clusters is shown to have a go...