China provides a unique social-economic and political context for urban conservation and regeneration within the current trend of modernisation and globalisation. This paper investigates 4 urban regeneration projects conducted in four most internationalised historical Chinese cities from 1989 to 2005, in order to understand how traditional architectural elements are manipulated in these project...

Research on political activism compares the ways that citizens participate, the processes that lead them to do so, and the consequences of these acts. The standard paradigm was established in earlier decades by the seminal works in the social psychological tradition: Gabriel A. Almond and Sidney Verba’s The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (1963), Sidney Verba an...

IN AFRICAN POLITICAL STUDIES By Richard L. Sklar University of California, Los Angeles This keynote address was presented at an international conference on “Indigenous Political Structures and Governance in Africa,” at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, July 19-21, 2001, and published in Olufemi Vaughan, ed., Indigenous Political Structures and Governance in Africa (Ibadan, Nigeria: Sef...

this study tries to show how gender as a discourse construction has been formed since decades before the islamic revolution in imam khomeini’s words differently from then language system capacity, power and residence relations embodied in the traditional discourses, pre-revolution modernization period, in a context of political and social events and how it has stabilized or transformed the cust...

Abstract: Symbolic analsis of analog circuits is important in analog design automation. However, it is limited to the analysis of small analog circuits where exact symbolic expressions are required. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for partitioning large general analog circuits into smaller subcircuits so that symbolic analysis can be performed hierarachically. Experimental resu...