AbstractThis paper will try to see how the contribution of Imam Malik with his book al-Muwattha' development hadith, and orientalist criticism book. In other words, do orientalists criticize as first generation books in writing hadith. The research conducted this study is a literature using primary source. result Goldziher said that more appropriately called law than hadith Schact said: there n...

A noted scholar of our time, a historian and expert on Javanese history, more broadly, ancient Indonesia, Iranian studies Scythology, colleague friend Sergey Vsevolodovich Kullanda passed away November 30, 2020 in Moscow after severe prolonged illness. was born August 23, 1954 the family Soviet orientalists: his mother Maria Nikolaevna Pogrebova (1931–2015) an archaeologist, scythologist, docto...

in iran, discourse on cultural heritage politically started to burgeon during the 1930s by efforts of enlightened thinkers (roshanfekran) and western orientalists. by the rise of reza shah in 1925 and during the pahlavi epoch (1925-1979), the western archaeologists or architects were closely engaged in cultural heritage affairs, which effectively manipulated the concept of iranian nationalism p...

educational methods have always been one of the most important subjects for human societies. among iranian scientific and literary figures there are some, who have been closely involved with the process and the goal of educational ideas. thus, it is necessary that their ideas be taken into account by methodologists for educational and training systems. we will take a look at the opinions of far...

Post-colonial literature has always been aiming to refuting the orientalists' distortion of East. The binary division West/East, Self/Other, and Centre/Margin heavily stereotyped debated in colonial texts, but course, attacked by post-colonial critiques authors. However, this paper tries shed light on an iconic way writing back Western hegemony Orient its peoples. Feminizing East texts is repre...