the photocatalytic activity of nano-bi2o3 was evaluated in degradation of rhodamine b (rhb) as a model of dye pollutant from waste waters. nano sized bi2o3 was synthesized using the chemical precipitation method. the as-prepared sample was characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem) and fourier transform infrared spectrometry (ft-ir). structural analysis reveale...

context appropriate management of neonates, tested positive for congenital hypothyroidism (ch), in particular, the initial dosage of levothyroxine and the time of initiation of treatment is a critical issue. the aim of this study was to assess all current evidence available on the subject to ascertain the optimal initial dose and optimal initiation time of treatment for children with ch. eviden...

Positron emission tomography (PET) is widely used nowadays for tumor staging and therapy response in the clinic. However, average PET radiation exposure has increased due to higher PET utilization. This study aims to review state-of-the-art PET tracer dosage optimization methods after accounting for the effects of human body attenuation and scan protocol parameters on the counting rate. In part...

background and purpose: kidney failure reduces the kidney function and in long term it leads to chronic kidney disease. one of the main complications of this disease is irreversible damage to the kidneys (end-stage kidney disease) and hemodialysis is the main method used to treat advanced kidney failure. the main problem associated with hemodialysis is treating anemia caused by lack of erythrop...

OBJECTIVE The use of haplotypes to impute the genotypes of unmeasured single nucleotide variants continues to rise in popularity. Simulation results suggest that the use of the dosage as a one-dimensional summary statistic of imputation posterior probabilities may be optimal both in terms of statistical power and computational efficiency; however, little theoretical understanding is available t...

At present, there is an increasing interest on the use of calcium sulphoaluminate (C4A3$) in cement. In this paper, pure mineral of sulphoaluminate (C4A3$) was prepared in laboratory. Different dosages of steel slag and C4A3$ were blended into cement. The aim of this paper is to investigate the compressive strength of this ternary system. The test results show that the addition of C4A3$ can imp...

in this study, the ashes of poplar tree leaves are applied as an efficient, accessible and inexpensive biosorbent for the removal of heavy metals pb2+ and cu+2 in aqueous solutions. in the adsorption processes, the success of the ions removal highly depends on the level of several experimental factors such as ph, contact time, adsorbent dosage and temperature. therefore, a genuine statistical e...

in this study, the adsorption of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene (1c4nb) on carbon nanofibers (cnfs), was investigated in a batch system. the combined effects of operating parameters such as contact time, ph, initial 1c4nb concentration, and cnfs dosage on the adsorption of 1c4nb bycnfs were analyzed using response surface methodology (rsm). the analysis of variance results confirmed that there was sig...

Artificial neutral network (ANN) approach has been used in the drinking water treatment process for determining optimal coagulant dosage in the process. In such approach, a significant amount of input variables is typically required. To remedy the constraint, this study investigates the effects of input variables on the output performance of ANN models, using the real time coagulant dosage data...