Optical packet switching has received considerable attention over the last few years. In this paper we discus how optical signal processing can play a role in photonic packet routing. Two examples are given. Firstly we discuss ultrafast wavelength switching at 160 Gbit/s in a single semiconductor optical amplifier. Secondly, an integrated photonic flip-flop is discussed. Finally a discussion is...

Electronic Content Addressable Memories (CAM) implement Address Look-Up (AL) table functionalities of network routers; however, they typically operate in the MHz regime, turning AL into a critical network bottleneck. In this communication, we demonstrate the first steps towards developing optical CAM alternatives to enable a re-engineering of AL memories. Firstly, we report on the photonic inte...

Ultrahigh-speed circuit applications of resonant-tunneling diodes (RTDs) have been developed. The key points are the utilization of the edge-triggered and latching properties arising from negative differential resistance of the RTD, and the combination of RTDs and high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). High-speed and low power operation of various flip-flop (FF) circuits monolithically int...

in order to  study of environment × genotype interaction and selection of stable and high yielding and cold  tolerant chickpea lines, this study carried out  with 13 chickpea genotypes along with one local check (jam) in a rcb design with four replications during three cropping seasons (2009-2012) in agricultural research station of maragheh (dari). the genotypes were exposed to cold temperatur...

The dependence of the shift of an optical bistability hysteresis curve on the nonlinear phase shift induced by a controlling light is observed in a four-level atomic system of 87 Rb inside an optical ring cavity. In the process the intensity of the coupling beam keeps constant and the atomic system is operated at near conditions of coherent population trapping due to atomic coherence. The refra...