The operational formulations of quantum theory are drastically time oriented. However, to the best our knowledge, microscopic physics is time-symmetric. We address this tension by showing that asymmetry does not reflect a fundamental time-orientation physics. Instead, it stems from built-in assumptions about us</m...

A dynamic programming model with time-domain simulations of contingencies is created to find the least-costly operational strategies according a probabilistic criterion selected preventive and corrective actions. The results show that can identify which appear be satisfactory static analysis, but where system response in violating systems requirements. calculates costs related many possible ope...

Hierarchical microgrid control levels range from distributed device level controllers that run at a high frequency to centralized optimizing market integration much less frequently. Centralized are often subdivided into operational planning optimize decisions over time horizon of one or several days, and real-time optimization deal with actions in the current period. The coordination these is p...

This paper presents a two stage operational transconductance amplifier realized using floating gate MOSFETs in differential inputs. A configuration of two stage operational transconductance amplifier using floating gate MOSFET for low power and low voltage applications is presented. Here we design a two stage operational transconductance amplifier using floating gate MOSFET in HSPICE 180nm CMOS...

A complementary bipolar low-power, high-speed, current-feedback operational amplifier is described. The amplifier incorporates a new Class AB output stage that enables high output current drive of 100 mA and large voltage swing within 1 V of the supply rails while operating at low quiescent current of 1.5 mA. The amplifier was fabricated in a junction-isolated complementary bipolar process with...

The paper deals with current conveyor based design criteria for low power Miller operational transconductance amplifier. Its transconductance has been controlled by using second generation current conveyor (CCII), replacing input bias current (Ibias). Current-mode based electronics devices becoming more popular than with voltage mode. The performance is obtained through PSPICE simulations which...