The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect gross domestic product per capita, trade openness, renewable energy, energy consumption, foreign direct investment, carbon emission, and oil prices on innovation for selected 11 oil-importing oil-exporting countries compare results from both country groups see differences similarities. For purpose, we employ Poisson regression negative bino...

International conflicts cause global energy price fluctuations and supply disruptions, which can threaten security economic growth in energy-importing countries, including China. However, the implications impact mechanisms of international on economy oil-importing countries have been poorly explored. Using US sanctions Iran as a case, energy-extended computable general equilibrium model, GTAP-E...

The shift to renewable sources of energy has become a critical economic priority in African countries due challenges. However, investors the development face problems with decision making existence multiple criteria, such as oil prices and associated macroeconomic performance. This study aims analyze differential effects international other factors on both oil-importing oil-exporting Africa. us...

Oil is a critical macroeconomic component of the global economy. This hardly surprising, given that crude oil market largest commodity. price swings may reflect or even foretell changes in political and economic stability oil-exporting oil-importing countries. study examined impact prices on Gulf country stock markets using data from 2010 to 2020. The applied System Generalized Method Moment es...

The extensive fluctuations in oil prices have vast impacts on economies. The economical instability may be observed for both oil-exporting and oil-importing countries due to high volatility of oil prices. Oil price data as a time series is a highly nonlinear system which exhibits complex patterns. Traditional oil time series analysis employs statistical methods to model and explain the oil data...

This paper investigates the effects of a tariff reduction on the grain self-sufficiency and the sustainability of domestic grain production. We develop a theoretical model in which trade, tariff, and supply-demand equations are explicitly included, with the classification of food importing and exporting countries. Estimation results based on panel data for 150 countries over 17 years show that ...