Abstract Background National standards state that nursing homes in Ireland must provide residents with a variety of engaging activities accommodate their needs and preferences. Despite this, are at risk experiencing occupational deprivation as result limited choices within these settings. Due to the subjective nature choice, objective this study is analyse residents’ perceptions leisure social ...

Abstract Introduction: Road accidents are a major cause of health problems in the world, and lifestyle stress is one of the most important factors in the occurrence of these events. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the association between life stress and road accidents. Materials and Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Hamadan in 2013. The sampling method was carr...

life organs would be effected by different physiological pathways caused by stress.continuous stress could render the body vulnerable to various diseases.in this study the basal level of plasma ACTH was measured as probable indicator of stress in different occupational groups,namely medical and non-medical professionals.the findings indicated that basal level of plasma ACTH was significantly hi...

the moist sample shrinks during drying and the non-uniformity shrinkage involves stresses in the body. the aim of the present work is simulating deformations and drying-induced stresses of carrot slice during a convective drying. the effect of shrinkage on the heat and mass transfer profiles were considered. non-constant physical and thermal properties were also incorporated in the model and th...

BACKGROUND Physicians report high prevalence of depression, work long hours and are exposed to many occupational stresses (OSs). AIMS To investigate the cross-sectional association between working hours, OS and depression among physicians. METHODS A self-administered questionnaire was mailed to 1902 alumni of a medical school. The questionnaire evaluated working hours in the previous week, ...

Establishing a causal relationship between factors at work and disease is difficult for occupational physicians and researchers. This paper seeks to provide arguments for the judgement of evidence of causality in observational studies that relate work factors to disease. I derived criteria for the judgement of evidence of causality from the following sources: the criteria list of Hill, the appr...

An area of major concern in considering increased coal production and utilization is the health and safety of increased numbers of workers who mine, process, or utilize coal. Hazards related to mining activities in the past have been especially serious, resulting in many mine related accidental deaths, disabling injuries, and disability and death from chronic lung disease. Underground coal mine...

AIM To identify occupations with excess prevalence of osteoarthritis of the knee, hip, and hand in a nationwide survey and to compare occupations with and without excess prevalence with regard to biomechanical stresses and severity of osteoarthritis. METHODS Patients presenting with osteoarthritis of the knee, hip, or hand were recruited throughout France by their treating physician who colle...

OBJECTIVE The paper reviews community based epidemiological studies of injuries at school. It discusses their main findings in the light of a frame of analysis that emphasizes multidimensionality of causes, and in a Swedish context, where school injuries are legally regarded as occupational injuries. METHODS A frame of analysis, inspired by research in the arena of occupational accident, was ...