Introduction In clinical studies and in practice, response to primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) treatment has been assessed using dichotomous biochemical criteria. Although achieving these criteria may be associated with improved outcomes, the benefit patients (pts) an incomplete underestimated. This analysis extent durability of obeticholic acid (OCA) pts PBC not endpoint phase 3 POIS...

iran is one of the most concentrated areas of afghan migrants and refugees. most afghans dispersed throughout the country mixed with iranian households. the majority of afghan immigrants are typically unskilled and illegal workers. this study aims at investigating the nature of the causal relationship between afghan immigrants and two main labor market indicators, average wages and unemployment...

<p>The government of Kenya’s broad target for enhancing manufacturing is to increase the share gross domestic product from 8.4% 15% create more jobs but remains a mirage owing poor performance sector over years where instance, declined 3.5% in 2019 compared 4.4% 2018. Studies globally, regionally and locally have been conducted establish how macroeconomic variables affect profitability co...

This paper provides new estimates of the effects of corruption and poor institutions on trade protection. It exploits data on several measures of trade protection including import duty, international trade taxes, and the trade-GDP ratio. The paper complements the literature on the relationship between corruption and trade reform. It deviates from the previous literature in several ways. First, ...