نتایج جستجو برای: o128 and verotoxigenic o26

تعداد نتایج: 16827267  

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2007
Leila Vali Ahmed Hamouda Deborah V Hoyle Michael C Pearce Lucy H R Whitaker Claire Jenkins Hazel I Knight Alastair W Smith Sebastian G B Amyes

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to identify the profile of antibiotic resistance among E. coli O26, O103 and O145 in two cohorts of Scottish beef cattle on two farms and to determine whether there is an association between resistant phenotypes and the genotypic PFGE patterns to suggest clonality among resistant strains. METHODS MICs of 11 antibiotics for 297 E. coli O26, 152 E. coli O103...

Journal: :The Journal of veterinary medical science 2011
Norihiko Sugimoto Kensuke Shima Atsushi Hinenoya Masahiro Asakura Akio Matsuhisa Haruo Watanabe Shinji Yamasaki

In this study, we have evaluated our recently developed polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay for the molecular subtyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). A total of 200 STEC strains including O157 (n=100), O26 (n=50), O111 (n=10), and non-O26/O111/O157 (n=40) serogroups isolated during 2005-2006 in Japan, which were identified to b...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2004
Chitrita DebRoy Elisabeth Roberts James Kundrat Michael A Davis Connie E Briggs Pina M Fratamico

PCR-based assays for detecting enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli serogroups O26 and O113 were developed by targeting the wzx (O-antigen flippase) and the wzy (O-antigen polymerase) genes found in the O-antigen gene cluster of each organism. The PCR assays were specific for the respective serogroups, as there was no amplification of DNA from non-O26 and non-O113 E. coli serogroups or from other...

Journal: :The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2015
Siriwan-Sirikaew Pattamarat Rattanachuay Yoshitsugu Nakaguchi Pharanai Sukhumungoonl

Escherichia coli O26 is the most important serotype in non-O157 group, which plays a significant role in gastrointestinal illnesses. However, information regarding the prevalence and its characteristics are lacking in Thailand. As raw meat is frequently a source of diarrheagenic E. coli, a total of 1,279 E. coli colonies were obtained from 157 raw meat samples obtained from retail markets in Ha...

2012
Margo E. Chase-Topping Tracy Rosser Lesley J. Allison Emily Courcier Judith Evans Iain J. McKendrick Michael C. Pearce Ian Handel Alfredo Caprioli Helge Karch Mary F. Hanson Kevin G.J. Pollock Mary E. Locking Mark E.J. Woolhouse Louise Matthews J. Chris Low David L. Gally

Escherichia coli O26 and O157 have similar overall prevalences in cattle in Scotland, but in humans, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O26 infections are fewer and clinically less severe than E. coli O157 infections. To investigate this discrepancy, we genotyped E. coli O26 isolates from cattle and humans in Scotland and continental Europe. The genetic background of some strains from Scotland was c...

2013
Stefan Bletz Martina Bielaszewska Shana R. Leopold Robin Köck Anika Witten Jörg Schuldes Wenlan Zhang Helge Karch Alexander Mellmann

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O26:H11/H⁻ is the predominant non-O157 EHEC serotype among patients with diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) worldwide. To elucidate their phylogeny and association between their phylogenetic background and clinical outcome of the infection, we investigated 120 EHEC O26:H11/H⁻ strains isolated between 1965 and 2012 from asympt...

2017
Yoshitoshi Ogura Yasuhiro Gotoh Takehiko Itoh Mitsuhiko P. Sato Kazuko Seto Shyuji Yoshino Junko Isobe Yoshiki Etoh Mariko Kurogi Keiko Kimata Eriko Maeda Denis Piérard Masahiro Kusumoto Masato Akiba Kiyoshi Tominaga Yumi Kirino Yuki Kato Katsuhiko Shirahige Tadasuke Ooka Nozomi Ishijima Ken-ichi Lee Sunao Iyoda Jacques Georges Mainil Tetsuya Hayashi

A key virulence factor of enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) is the bacteriophage-encoded Shiga toxin (Stx). Stxs are classified into two types, Stx1 and Stx2, and Stx2-producing strains are thought to cause more severe infections than strains producing only Stx1. Although O26 : H11 is the second most prevalent EHEC following O157 : H7, the majority of O26 : H11 strains produce Stx1 alo...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2003
Kim N Brett Vidiya Ramachandran Michael A Hornitzky Karl A Bettelheim Mark J Walker Steven P Djordjevic

Unlike Shiga toxin 2 (stx(2)) genes, most nucleotide sequences of Shiga toxin 1 (stx(1)) genes from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Shigella dysenteriae, and several bacteriophages (H19B, 933J, and H30) are highly conserved. Consequently, there has been little incentive to investigate variants of stx(1) among STEC isolates derived from human or animal sources. However stx(1OX3), ...

سویه های تولید کننده سم ورو باکتری اشریشیا کلی یا تولید کننده سم شیگا از جمله مهمترین سویه‌های بیماریزای باکتری اشریشیا کلی میباشند که موجب اسهال و التهاب خونریزی دهنده روده در انسان می‌شوند. این عارضه می‌تواند به سندرم اورمی همولیتیک و نهایتا به نارسایی کلیه در کودکان و بزرگسالان منجر شود. میزان کشندگی این اختلال در افراد مسن بیش از 50 درصد است. سروتیپ O157:H7 باکتری اشریشیا کلی از سال 1980 می...

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