objective: oral mucosal epithelia of smokers and waterpipe users are more susceptible to malignant alterations. the aim of this study was morphometric evaluation of the effects of using waterpipe on normal oral mucosa. materials and methods: in a cross sectional study, cytologic smear samples from the following three different areas: buccal mucosa, lateral surface of the tongue, and floor of th...

in this report, the clinical course and treatment response of 210 patients with grawes’ disease referred to the research institute for nuclear medicine were studied. the disease was more common in 3rd and 4th decades and more frequent in women (f/m=4). treatment response with antithyroid drugs was about 50%, whereas 80% of the patients treated by i-131 showed positive response. there was no mea...