We theoretically show that an astigmatic transformation of nth-order edge dislocation (a zero-intensity straight line) produces n optical elliptical vortices (spiral dislocations) with unit topological charge at the double focal distance from cylindrical lens, located on a line perpendicular to dislocation, points whose coordinates are roots Hermite polynomial. The orbital angular momentum is p...

Let R be a Noetherian ring, F := Rr and M ⊆ F a submodule of rank r. Let A∗(M) denote the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn), for n large, where Fn is the nth symmetric power of Fn and Mn is the image of the nth symmetric power of M in Fn. We provide a number of characterizations for a prime ideal to belong to A∗(M). We also show that A∗(M) ⊆ A∗(M), where A∗(M) denotes the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn).

In this paper, the variational iteration method for solving nth-order fuzzy integro differential equations (nth-FIDE) is proposed. In fact the problem is changed to the system of ordinary fuzzy integro-differential equations and then fuzzy solution of nth-FIDE is obtained. Some examples show the efficiency of the proposed method.

In this paper‎, ‎we study some properties of analytic extension of a $n$th roots of $M$-hyponormal operator‎. ‎We show that every analytic extension of a $n$th roots of $M$-hyponormal operator is subscalar of order $2k+2n$‎. ‎As a consequence‎, ‎we get that if the spectrum of such operator $T$ has a nonempty interior in $mathbb{C}$‎, ‎then $T$ has a nontrivial invariant subspace‎. ‎Finally‎, ‎w...