نتایج جستجو برای: normative

تعداد نتایج: 25891  

    Dynamic model,   regional economy,   innovation.   This paper presents a normative balance mathematical model of regional economy that contains a lot of unspecified parameters which are not defined directly by the data of economic statistics. A method for estimation of the model parameters by application of parallel computations on multi-processors systems is presented. It is determined the...

2011
Nils Bulling Mehdi Dastani

The environment is an essential component of multi-agent systems, which is often used to coordinate the behaviour of individual agents. Recently many programming languages have been proposed to facilitate the implementation of such environments. This extended abstract is motivated by the emerging programming languages that are designed to implement environments in terms of normative concepts su...

2009
Guido Boella Gabriella Pigozzi Leon van der Torre

Normative systems in a multiagent system must be able to evolve over time, for example due to actions creating or removing norms in the system. The only formal framework to evaluate and classify normative system change methods is the so-called AGM framework of theory change, which has originally been developed as a framework to describe and classify both belief and normative system change. Howe...

Journal: :Journalism Studies 2016

2013
Natasha Alechina Mehdi Dastani Brian Logan

We consider the problem of updating a multi-agent system with a set of conditional norms. A norm comes into effect when its condition becomes true, and imposes either an obligation or a prohibition on an agent which remains in force until a state satisfying a deadline condition is reached. If the norm is violated, a sanction is imposed on the agent. We define a notion of a normative update of a...

2011
Chih-Hung Peng Sandra Slaughter

This study examines influence and IT in group polarization. Group polarization is the tendency of group members to shift their initial positions to a more extreme direction following discussion. We hypothesize that informational influence is relatively more important than normative influence in causing group members to shift their positions and that IT can be used to enhance the effects of info...

Journal: :JASIST 2010
Guillaume Cabanac Max Chevalier Claude Chrisment Christine Julien

People taking part in argumentativedebates through collective annotations face a highly cognitive taskwhen trying to estimate the group’s global opinion. In order to reduce this effort, we propose in this paper to model such debates prior to evaluating their “social validation.” Computing the degree of global confirmation (resp. refutation) enables the identification of consensual (resp. contro...

2005
Maria Knight Lapinski Rajiv N. Rimal

This article identifies four factors for consideration in norms-based research to enhance the predictive ability of theoretical models. First, it makes the distinction between perceived and collective norms and between descriptive and injunctive norms. Second, the article addresses the role of important moderators in the relationship between descriptive norms and behaviors, including outcome ex...

2004
Donald R. Gorassini James M. Olson

Consent to perform a small favor increases a respondent's susceptibility to perform a relatively large favor. This phenomenon, known as the foot-in-the-door effect, is considered to result from induced self-perception changes: the respondent comes to feel helpful for doing the small favor and complies again later out of a desire to maintain the instilled self-view. This study did not find a lin...

2009
Robert B. Cialdini Renee J. Bator Rosanna E. Guadagno

YouhadamanagementwhichknewwhatpeopleIemployees]coulddo'which took an interest in them and made demands' There were very strict guidelines dur ingthatt ime.| fyouhada.,conference' ' thatwentonha|f thenight, there werenoexcusesfornotarr iv ingatther ight t imethefol |owingmorning. l f you did not arrive on time you got a public reprimand' You had-to be there at 8 o'clock in the morning, in fresh ...

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