A prevalence of production twisted (vortex) particles in noncentral heavy-ion collisions is shown. In such collisions, photons emitted due to the rotation charges are highly twisted. Charged produced nonspreading multiwave states and have significant orbital angular momenta. It can be expected that an emission any manifesting themselves specific effects rather ubiquitous.

P A P ER Abstract Recent realization of nontrivial topological phases in photonic systems has provided unprecedented opportunities in steering light flow in novel manners. Based on the Su– Schriffer–Heeger (SSH) model, a topologically protected optical mode was successfully demonstrated in a plasmonic waveguide array with a kinked interface that exhibits a robust nonspreading feature. However, ...

A well-developed phase modulation method is utilized to design a nanogroove grating for a desired diffraction process, which gives rise to the conversion of a surface plasmon wave to an Airy-like radiation beam. Experiments and simulations revealed the unique characteristics of the generated Airy-like beam, such as nonspreading, self-bending, and self-healing. Our result confirms the validation...

A new nonspreading beam is proposed for the case in which diffraction occurs only in one transverse coordinate. The beam has the shape of a pulse in one dimension and is constant in the other (slitlike shape). The intensity of the pulse's peak remains almost constant along a finite interval on the propagation axis. The proposed beam is analyzed and demonstrated experimentally. The analogy betwe...

*Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Basic Sciences, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Tobata, Kitakyushu, 804-8550, Japan Abstract We introduce a new nonlinear mapping similar to the nonspreading mapping which is defined by Kohsaka and Takahashi (Arch. Math. 91:166-177, 2008). We prove fixed point theorems for such a mapping without the convexity of the domain. We also prove...

Nonspreading wave packets for Rydberg electrons are predicted in rotating molecules with electric dipole moments. We have named them the Trojan wave packets since their stability is due to the same mechanism that governs the motion of the Trojan asteroids in the Sun-Jupiter system. Unlike all previously predicted Trojan wave packets in atoms, molecular Trojan states do not require external fiel...

We measure the spatiotemporal field of ultrashort pulses with complex spatiotemporal profiles using the linear-optical, interferometric pulse-measurement technique SEA TADPOLE. Accelerating and decelerating ultrashort, localized, nonspreading Bessel-X wavepackets were generated from a approximately 27 fs duration Ti:Sapphire oscillator pulse using a combination of an axicon and a convex or conc...

The dynamics of Rydberg states of atomic hydrogen driven by elliptically polarized microwaves of frequency fulfilling the 2:1 classical resonance condition is investigated both semiclassically and quantum mechanically in a simplified two-dimensional model of an atom. Semiclassical results for quasienergies of the system are shown to be in good agreement with exact quantum data. The structures o...

The paper establishes the existence of homeomorphisms between two planar domains that minimize the Dirichlet energy. Among all homeomorphisms f : Ω onto −→ Ω∗ between bounded doubly connected domains such that ModΩ 6 ModΩ∗ there exists, unique up to conformal authomorphisms of Ω, an energy-minimal diffeomorphism. No boundary conditions are imposed on f . Although any energyminimal diffeomorphis...

the purpose of this paper is to study the strong convergence of an implicit iteration process with errors to a common fixed point for a finite family of asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings and nonexpansive mappings in normed linear spaces. the results in this paper improve and extend the corresponding results of xu and ori, zhou and chang, sun, yang and yu in some aspects.