This paper is examined whether the relationship between economic growth and energy security risk level symmetric or asymmetric in case of Turkey 1980 2018. What makes different this study from others few studies that examine effects on by considering 4A it examines impacts using NARDL method. Accordingly, results linear ARDL demonstrate there no long-term growth. On other hand, non-linear indic...

Abstract The objective of the paper is to examine asymmetric relationships between ICT, globalization, and human development in India by analysing annual data from 1991 2019 through non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. result shows that positive (negative) change globalization leads a decline (increase) long run. Further, mobile density increases A internet has negative impa...

This paper re-examines Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model to exchange rate determination by employing both conventional Johansen’s (1988, 1990, 1994) maximum likelihood cointegration test and the ARDL Bound test by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) for the monthly data of Taiwan over the period 1986:01∼2003:04. Ambiguous results are found for the long-run equilibrium relationship betw...

This study investigates the impact of energy consumption and financial development on economic growth using neo-classical production function in the case of US. The ARDL (Autoregressive distributed lag) bounds testing approach with additional variables (energy consumption and financial development) is used to investigate cointegration during the period of 1967-2012 in US. The ARDL reveals a coi...

ABSTRACT In this study, Brazil, Turkey, Australia, Estonia, South Africa (SA), Finland and Sweden are examined by Autoregressive Distributed Lag model (ARDL), non-linear ARDL (NARDL) Gregory-Hansen (GRHA) cointegration models for the relationship between emissions growth, coal consumption (CCSP) growth. For growth relationship, environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) is investigated. CCSP EKC Brazil ...

The motivation of the study is to gauge impact financial development, FDI, Technological innovation, and good governance on environmental degradation in Arab Nation for period 1991–2019. Several techniques have implemented, including error correction-based cointegration, cross-sectional ARDL, Non-linear ARDL Heterogeneous causality test directional causality. results Slope homogeneity, CSD unit...

Money demand determinants vary in every economy. There are many studies about Iran money demand function, which employed different variables and estimation methods. In this study, broad money (M2) is dependent variable and GDP, interest rate, exchange rate and household religious costs are descriptive variables. Household religious costs (urban and rural) are included in Iran money demand funct...

This study examines the impact of green innovation, sustainable economic growth, and carbon emission on public health issues in Saudi Arabia. As Arabia is struggling to increase human development that also incorporates health, it important understand determinant factors significant solutions curtail issues. The pioneers investigation into role innovation aimed at countering problems caused by e...