Vertical structure is an important parameter not only for assessment of the naturalness a forest and several functional parameters, such as biodiversity or protection from avalanches rockfall, but also estimating biomass/carbon content. This study analyses options assessing vertical by using airborne (ALS) spaceborne LiDAR data (GEDI) in mountainous near-natural Austrian Alps. Use GEDI waveform...

Tu ovcrcome deficils 01 lhe Lindahl solulion concepl when lhe econlJl1ly does nol exhibil conslanl relurns lo scale. Kaneko (1977a) introduced lhe concepl (lf a ratio equilibriulII. The ratio cOl'l'e.l'pOllllellCe sdects for each economy its sel 01' ralio equilibrium allocations. In Ihis papcr we provide a simple markel game lhal double illll'lel//t'nts lhe ratio con'espondence in Nash and stro...

A Multigrid Newton–Krylov Method for Multimaterial Equilibrium Radiation Diffusion1 William J. Rider,∗ Dana A. Knoll,∗ and Gordon L. Olson† ∗Hydrodynamic Methods Group, Applied Theoretical and Computational Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D413, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545; and †Transport Methods Group, Applied Theoretical and Computational Physics Division, Los Alamos Nati...

A number of seemingly neurotic symptoms, similar to those reported in bismuth intoxication, occurred in a patient taking a proprietary dyspeptic preparation, tri-potassium dicitrate bismuthate (De-Nol), over 2 years. The symptoms remitted over 10-12 months after stopping the drug - a similar period to that described in bismuth intoxication and the patient has remained symptom-free for 7 years. ...

We introduce a Noise-based Learning (NoL) approach for training neural networks that are intrinsically robust to adversarial attacks. find the learning of random noise introduced with input same loss function used during posterior maximization, improves model’s resistance. show learnt performs implicit data augmentation boosting adversary generalization capability. evaluate our approach’s effic...