Soil water-groundwater interactions are important in determining the moisture profile a soil column. However, Noah Land Surface Model (Noah LSM), land surface component of several general circulation models, does not consider groundwater effects. The present study investigates impact integrating model into LSM. By performing experiments forced by observations at surface, insights characteristic...

Subfactors of the hyperfinite II1 factor of index less than or equal to 4 were classified in the late 80s and early 90s through work of Jones, Ocneanu, Popa, and many others. There is an ADE classification, and all of the examples are closely related to quantum or classical SU(2). When the index is larger than 4, there is one family of A∞ subfactors related to quantum SU(2) which are difficult ...

This study investigates the relative role of land surface schemes (LSS) in Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, Version 4, to simulate heat wave events Karachi, Pakistan during 16–23 May 2018. The efficiency WRF model was evaluated forecasting over Karachi using three different LSS, namely NOAH, NOAH-MP, RUC. In addition this we have used longwave (RRTM) shortwave (Dudhia) all schemes....

The partitioning of available energy into surface sensible and latent heat fluxes impacts the accuracy of simulated near surface temperature and humidity in numerical weather prediction models. This case study evaluates the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model on the simulation of surface heat fluxes using field observations collected from a surface flux tower in Oreg...

Climate and terrestrial biosphere models consider nitrogen an important factor in limiting plant carbon uptake, while operational environmental models view nitrogen as the leading pollutant causing eutrophication in water bodies. The community Noah land surface model with multiparameterization options (Noah-MP) is unique in that it is the next-generation land surface model for the Weather Resea...

semiotic examination and stylistics in both phonetic level and syntactic level of sura nouh            danesh mohammadi rakati *   alireza mohammad rezaei **      abstract      stylistic is one of the important methods in linguistics, that many of the linguistic researches about quran are based on it. this article seeks to use statistical methods to explore the implications of language in sura ...