INTRODUCTION In an extensive review of organic mulches applied on conventionally tilled (plow-disk) fields, Dutton (1957) concluded: 1) that organic mulches such ashay and straw often increasedboth yield and quality of Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and 2 ) that improved soil physical properties under the mulch, particularly lower soil temperatures and conservation of soil moisture, were r...

We describe an inexpensive and reliable detector for measuring NO emitted in the gas phase from plants. The method relies on the use of a strong oxidizer to convert NO to NO2 and subsequent capture of NO2 by a Griess reagent trap. The set-up approaches the sensitivity for NO comparable to that of instruments based on chemiluminescence and photoacoustic detectors. We demonstrate the utility of o...

OBJECTIVES: Subjecting the marine bivalve Mytilus edulis to an immediate temperature change has been shown to rapidly alter the animals’ ganglionic monoamine levels, as well as its ciliary activity. Recently, we extended this observation to include the organism’s ganglionic mu opiate receptor and morphine levels. In the past, we demonstrated that M. edulis ganglionic mu receptors exposed to mor...

Abstract. In a no-wait robotic flow-shop, the parts are transferred from a machine to another one by a robot and the time a part can remain on a machine is fixed. The objective is to maximize the throughput rate of the cell, i.e. to find optimal cyclic robot moves. In this paper, we consider identical parts in the balanced case (all processing times are equal). We present a conjecture which giv...

In dryland cropping systems, optimal yields require that nutrient supply matches the soil’s yield potential supported by available moisture. Conservation tillage systems that leave at least 30 percent of the soil surface covered by residue dramatically increase moisture retained in the soil compared to crop-fallow systems. This enables producers to plant two, three, or four consecutive crops, o...

We derive the Euler equations as the hydrodynamic limit of a stochastic of a hardsphere gas. We show that the system does not produce entropy. 1 Hydrostatics of a gas of hard spheres We take space to be Λ ⊆ (aZ), and suppose the length a, representing the diameter of a molecule, to be so small compared with the variation of the macroscopic fields that we can replace all sums over Λ by integrals...

In this issue of Circulation Research, Véquaud and Thorin1 present observations that attest to differential G protein signaling in dilation to nitric oxide (NO) and endothelium-derived hyperpolarization factor (EDHF). The investigators also report that EDHF of the mesenteric artery is not a metabolite of phospholipase C, which strongly suggests that this vasodilator is not a lipid metabolite of...

Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical which is produced from a wide variety of cells and tissues in the human body. NO is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes, such as vascular relaxation, neurotransmission, immune regulation, and cell death. NO is generated by nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which has three identified isoforms: neuronal type NOS (nNOS), endothelial type NOS (e...

INTRODUCTION The tumor-polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) relationship can be altered by the release of toxic molecules, such as nitric oxide (NO). The aim of the present study was to examine the expression of the inducible synthase of NO (iNOS)and NO production by human neutrophils of patients with oral cavity cancer. For comparison we performed similar examinations in autologous peripheral bl...